plished C. abolished D. guaranteed
4．【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他失业了，觉得自己一无所成。established建立；accomplished创建；abolished废除，废止；取消等；完成；达到（目的）；guaranteed保证；担保。故选B项。
5.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was _____ jointly (共同地) to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.
A. awarded B. rewarded C. distributed D. contributed
5．【 解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯•E•罗斯曼，兰迪•谢克曼和托马斯•聚德霍 夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发 现。awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定；reward ed酬谢，奖赏，报答，惩罚；distributed分配；contributed贡献。故选A项。
6.【2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考】―Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?
―I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain.
A.promise B.instruct C.expect D.forecast
6．【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：――明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗？――恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应，许诺，预示（主语是物）；instruct指导，指示；expect期待，预料；forecast预测（主语是人），故选A项。
7．【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】After a day’s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to _____ herself to a strawberry ice cream.
A. satisfy B. treat C. provide D. offer
7．【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天的努力工作以后，Mary去了附件的商店请自己吃了一个草莓冰激凌。satisfy使……满意；treat治疗，对待；provide提供；offer主动提供，固定搭配treat sb to..请某人吃……；根据句义可知B项符合上下文的语境。ACD三项的语义不搭配。故根据题意可知选B项。
8.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】If you _______ a high fever and a bad headache, you are advised to consult a doctor.
A. performB. developC. present D. gather
8．【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你高烧并且头痛厉害，那么应该建议你去咨询医生。perform表演，表现；develop发展，养成，患病，开 发（软件）；冲洗（胶片）；present提出，颁发，授予；gather收集，聚集。根据题意可知选B项。
9.【2014届 山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】―Are you still mad at her? ―Not really ， but I can’t that her remarks hurt me.
A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline
9．【解析】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：――你还和她生气吗？――不完全是，但是 我不能否认她的话伤害了我。deny否认；refuse拒绝；reject拒绝；decl ine谢绝，故根据题意可知选A项。
10.【2014届浙江象山普通高中高三第二次模拟】The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ___ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better．
A. acknowledge B. guarantee C. identity D. clarify
10.【解析】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：三鹿奶粉事件是一个明确的迹象表明，食品安全是一个大问题；没有人能保证所有食品都是安全的人，但可以肯定的是，情况已有所好转。acknowledge 承认；guarantee 保证；identity 身份、特性。clarify 澄清。根据句意最佳选B项。
11.【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底考试】Much as he ________ he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find an a ppropriate version for some Chinese idioms.
A. announces B. declares C. claims D. confirms
11.【解析】D考查动词词义辨析。此处announces通知；declares宣布；claims 声明； confirms证实。句意：虽然他承认 自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到找到汉语的合适的英语翻译很难。根据句意选D项。
12.【2014届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中】Our bodies are ________ by working out. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com
A. burden ed B. resembled C. strengthened D. worsened
12．【解析】C考查动词辨析。句意：我们的身体通过锻炼 加强，我们的大脑通过学习得到发展。burdened负担；resembled 相似；strengthened加强；worsened变坏，根据题意可知选C项。
13．【2014届河南省开封高中等豫东豫北十所名校高中毕业班 阶段性测试】As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _________ yourself responsibly, especially in public pl aces.
A. carr y B. conduct C. guide D. operate
13.【解析】B考查动词辨析。carry携带，背，运送；conduct 指导，实施，指挥；guide带领，指引；operate操作，手术，经营，conduct oneself举止，做人。句意：作为著名的公众人物，你的举止要负责任，特别是在公众场合。故选B项。
14.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.
A. applyB. appealC. attachD. adapt
14．【解析】D考查动词辨析。句意：无论是谁，新来到这个社区，都会很快适应这里新的环境，因为这里的每一个人都很友好和愿意帮助人。apply应用；appeal呼吁；attach附上；adapt适应，故选D项。
15.【2014届江苏省六合高级中学高三第一次模拟考试】― That pair of shoes just doesn’t to me.
― But I like them.
A. adaptB. appealC. attendD. agree
15．【解析】B考查动词辨析。句意：那双鞋对我没有吸引力。四个词都可以和to连用，构成：appeal to呼吁；上诉；有吸引力；adapt to适应；适合；改编；attend to处理；照顾；护理；agree to:同意；接受；允诺。故选B项。
1.【201 4届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联】考Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.
A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out
1．【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生的状况看起来非常严重，他是否会恢复健康值得怀疑。pull back拉回， 撤回；pull up停下， 拔起；pull through使恢复健康；pull out出发，离开。故选C项。
2．【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】Lucy found one of her friends had been ________ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.
A. taken outB. put outC. picked out D. left out
2．【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：露西在发完婚礼请柬后发现她的一位朋友被漏掉了。taken out拿出；put out扑灭；出版；picked out挑选，辨认出；left out落下；不提及，不包括。从句意可知选D项。
3.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.
A. account for B. reflect onC. work outD. call up
3．【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：没能成功地对新数码相机进行宣传推销，公司应该仔细思考一下最初的市场策略了。account for解释……的原因，占比例；reflect on考虑；仔细思考；work out制定；解出，计算出；call up打电话。根据题意可知选B项。
4.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A. worn out B. tried out C. made out D. sent out
4．【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近10年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春年华。本句中的Wear out表示“耗尽…”。worn out用坏，穿破，筋疲力尽，耗尽；tried out尝试； made out辨认出，理解；sent out发送，发出，根据句义可知选A项。
5.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.
A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out
5．【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拓宽了大桥来加速交通的流 畅。put off延期；speed up加速；turn on打开；work out解决，故选B项。
6.【2014届陕西西安铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】It was unfortunate that their new car ____ halfway to the airport.
A. broke off B. got over C. broke down D. got away
6．【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是他们的新汽车在 去机场的半路上抛锚了。broke off折断；克got over服；broke down抛锚；got away离开。故选C项。
7.【2014届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三上学期期中】― Have you ________ how much the trip will cost?
―I’m working on it; just have a little patience.
A. added to B. counted on C. added up to D. figured out
7．【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：――你计算过旅游的费用了吗？――我在算，有点耐心。added to增加；counted on指望；added up to共计是；figured out 计算，弄清楚。故选D项。
8．【2014届江西省吉安市白鹭洲中学高三上学期期中考试】After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by do ing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
8.【解析】C考查动词词组辨析。句意：从那之后他知道他能尽最大能力处理任何紧急事件。get through通过，完成，符合题意。get away with逃避惩罚；get on with继续干，与……相处；get across通过，使……被理解，故选C项。
9．【2014届云南省昆明市高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试】Experience doesn’t always ________ to the problem we are faced with.
A. make a choice B. make a difference C. make up D. make out
9．【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：经验并不总是对你面对的问题有作用。make a choice 做选择；make a difference起作用，用影响；make up组成，编造；make out理解，辨认出，根据句意可知选B项。
10．【2014届浙江省瑞安中学高三上学期期中考试】? What do you think of my sofa?
-- Well, great! But don’t you think it will ______ too much space?
A. take in B. take on C. take up D. take off
10.【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：――你认为我的沙发怎么样？――很好！但是你不认为它会占据太多的空间吗？take in吸收，欺骗，理解；take on呈现，承担，雇佣；take up占据；t ake off脱下，故选C项。
11.【2014届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion.
A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on
11．【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away放好，收好；take down分解；look over审视，检查；carry on继续。根据went back to可以判断经理们吃饭前在办公室讨论了，回到办公室是继续进行讨论，故选D项。
12.【2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考】The more one is_______ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
A. exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up
12．【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门， be exposed to 意为“暴露于”。fill in 填充；catch on 理解；keep up 使不倒下。故选A项。
13.【2014届浙江绍兴第一中学高三上学期回头考】It is reported that the government has ____ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.
A. gone for B. reacted to C. appealed to D. made for
13．【解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已经对暴乱的发生做出反应，派了一组士兵去维持这个地区。gone for努力争取；reacted to 对…做出反应；appealed to吸引；made for有助于，前往，故选B项。
14.【2014届河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底】--Shall I ________ the raincoat?
--No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.
A. put on; there B. put on; where
C. put away; in the place D. put away; where
14．【解析】D考查动词短语辨析及状语从句的用法。句意：――我把雨衣放好好吗？――别着急。就在那里放着吧。天看起来要下雨。此处put on穿上；put away放好，此处where it is是地点状语从句。根据句意选D项。
15.【2014届江苏省镇江市高三上学期期中调研】The couple ________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.
A. did for B. did in C.did with D. did up
15．【解析】D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇修理了旧房子，卖了高价。do up这里指整修，打扮，此外do up还可以指扣。 did for适合；did in 欺骗；搞垮；did with处理，故选D项。