2015高考英语一轮必修三Unit3复习题(含答案)

es up with some________(新奇的)ideas at a meeting.
3.________(甜点)is sweet food served at the end of a meal.
4.The little boy can read and write more than 800 Chinese ________(汉字).
5.The job is not tiring at all.On the________(相反的),it's very relaxing.
6.By law,the youth under eighteen are not________(允许)to enter net bars.
7.These children are very naughty,so you need________(耐心)to de al with them.
8.Good________(态度,举止)are a very important key to your social success.
9.You should ________(寻求)advice from your lawyer on this matter.
10.Recent pressure at work may ________(解释)for his strange behavior.
答案 1.appearance 2.novel 3.Dessert 4.characters
5.contrary 6.permitted  7.patience 8.manners
9.seek 10.account
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.When he came to himself,he____________deep in the forest.
当他苏醒过来时,发现自己迷失在森林深处。
2.____________in this classroom________our English teacher gave us t he first English lesson.
正是在这个教室里我们的英语老师给我们上了第一堂英语课。
3.____________,he enjoys the traditional Chinese culture very much.
说实在的,他非常喜欢中国的传统文化。
4.He is grateful to his grandparents because he____________ by them.
他很感激他的祖父母,因为是他们把他抚养成人的。
5.____________me your telephone number and e⊥mail address?
你介意告诉我你的电话号码和邮箱地址吗?
答案 1.found himself lost
2.It was;that
3.To be honest
4.was brought up
5.Would you mind telling
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空,体会介词的意义与用法(专项训练)
1.So,I just looked at her ________a questioning expression on my face.
2.He asked me to feed the birds for him and said that he would leave the key ________his front door in my mailbox.
3.She stared at me ________a few seconds and handed back the money.
4.We'd better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan.
5.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ________the tough years.
6.Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back ________a big tree.
7.Everybody was touched ________words after they heard her moving story.
8.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________easy reach.
9.Try on this red skirt;you will look great ________it.
10.Children need friends ________their own age to play with.
答案 1.with 2.to 3.for 4.in 5.through 6.against
7.beyond 8.within 9.in 10.of
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
体裁:
说明文话题:
现代科技词数:294难度:
★★建议用时:
5分钟
You can't always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella.But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.That's why he created Lampbrella,a lamp post with its own rain⊥sensing umbrella.
The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.“Once,I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain.I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬)built into a street lamp.” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard⊥looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy.It has a built⊥in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand.Sensors(传感器)then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.
In addition to the rain sensor,there's also a 360°motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone is using the Lampbrella.After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.
According to the designer,the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed,so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.Besides,it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike.Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.Being installed(安装) at 2 metres off the ground,it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production,Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department,and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.
【解题导语】 这是一篇科普文字, 讲述一种置于路灯中的伞以供路人避雨,讲述该伞的使用方法及特点。
1.For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?
A.To predict a heavy rain.
B.To check the weather forecast.
C.To protect people from the rain.
D.To remind people to take an umbrella.
答案 C [细节理解题。题目问的是Belyaev创造lampbrella的目的是什么。根据原文第二段第一句话,he came up with....Russia,可以看出这个发明是为了防止人们淋雨。]
2.What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2?
A.His creation was inspired by an experience.
B.it rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.
C.Street lamps are protected by canopies.
D.He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据原文第二段,引号部分为作者的亲身经历,由此产生了这个创意,因此答案为A项。]
3.Which of the following shows how the Lampbrella works?
A.motor→canopy→sensors
B.sensors→motor→canopy
C.motor→sensors→canopy
D.canopy→motor→sensors
答案 B [细节理解并排序题。根据原文第三段关键词built⊥in electric motor以及Sensors(传感器),可以先排除A、D两项。伞棚的打开或关闭是先由传感器来接受,然后通过motor来进行操控,因此答案为B项。]
4.What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?
A.Its moving speed. B.Its appearance.
C. Its installation. D.Its safety.
答案 D [主旨大意题。根据第五段中的关键词so as not to cause harm...以及protect...from...,可知此发明体现了其安全性。]
B

体裁:
记叙文话题:
人物故事词数:324难度:
★★建议用时:
6分钟
Sparrow is a fast⊥food chain with 200 restaurants.Some years ago,the group to which Sparrow belon ged was taken over by another company.Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining,the chain was generally in an unhealthy state.With more and more fast⊥food concepts reaching the market,the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention.And to make matters worse,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.
Sparrow failed to grow for another two years until a new CEO,Carl Pearson,decided to build up its market share.He did a survey,which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain,while customers of other fast⊥food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain's owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy's restaurants.Pearson resisted,arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success,rather than customers' spending power.Finally,the owner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast?food industry.The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original sons performed by a variety of stars.Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product,the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.
Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image.For example,he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(营业额).
These efforts paid off,and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast⊥food chains in the regions where it operated.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了一个快餐公司在濒临倒闭的情况下,在Carl Pearson的带领下重新焕发生机的故事。
5.Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?
A.The number of its customers was declining.
B.Its customers found the food unhealthy.
C.It was in need of financial support.
D.Most of its restaurants were closed.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据原文 “And to make matters worse,its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.”可知,公司急需的是资金,故C项正确。]
6.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Customers of Sparrow restaurants.
B.Sparrow restaurants.
C.Customers of other fast⊥food chains.
D.Other fast⊥food chains.
答案 D [猜测词义题。根据原文“He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast⊥food chains were unwilling to turn away from them... ”可知,其他连锁店的顾客不愿离开他们的连锁店,此处,turn away from 表示“从……处走开”,所以from之后应该表示主语的原始位置,故选D项。]
7.For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?
A.To build a good relationship with the public.
B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.
C.To learn about customers' spending power.
D.To meet the challenge from Marcy's restaurants.
答案 A [推理判断题。根据原文 “...Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time....”可以得知“……公司想建立跟大众的友好关系。”故正确答案A。]
8.The TV ads of Sparrow ______.
A.changed people's views on pop stars
B.amused the public with ori gin al songs
C.focused on the superiority of its products
D.influenced the eating habits of the audience
答案 B [推理判断题。根据原文第四段,“Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product”,“The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars.”所以得出正确答案B;A和D选项未涉及。]
Ⅴ.书面表达
“中国梦”已经成为一个社会热点话题,根据最近央视的社会调查,不同的人群有不同的梦想。请结合表格提示,用英语写一篇关于“中国梦”(Chinese Dream)的演讲稿。
不同人群梦想
城市居民交通……、环境……
农民教育……、医疗……
你的梦想请根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两个梦想
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
3. 对所给提示逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
4.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息。
Chinese Dream
“Chinese Dream” has become a hot topic among Chinese people. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, different groups of people have different dreams.___________________ _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________ ____________________
________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Chinese Dream
“Chinese_Dream”_has_become_a_hot_topic_among_Chinese_people._According_to_a_recent_survey_conducted_by_CCTV,_different_groups_of_people_have_different_dreams.
On one hand, people living in cities hope that traffic conditions could be improved. Besides, citizens also expect air polluti on caused by cars, factories and daily life can be controlled. Mayb e more trees should be planted to help improve the environment.
On the other hand, farmers have the dream of being provided with a better education,they want their children to receive higher education and don't fall behind urban children any more. What's more, they hope to have better medical treatment and live a healthy life in the future.
I think Chinese Dream also means honesty, peace and love, in which factories can produce honestly, every country live peacefully, people in every corner of the world get on well with each other.