2015届高考英语一轮选修七复习题（外研版有答案）

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答案　1.The instant I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
2 ．You can complain，but I doubt if it will make any difference.
3．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to solving the problem.
4．No sooner had he entered the room than the telephone rang.
5．The teacher recommended that we(should) read the novel.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
体裁题材词数难度 建议用时
说 明文家庭教育★★★15分钟
Parents can help their child develop a strong base of self－esteem.
Affection，acceptance an d sincere statements of love are the __1__ of helping your child feel loved. Unconditional love is incredibly __2__. Even challenging teenagers need to know that their parents love them __3__ what mistakes they may make.
If every time your child __4__ something，praises like “Great job，John！”have no meaning. By pointing out sp ecific things your child does that are __5__，your child will respond to the __6__ and genuine appreciation you show. Contrarily，when you need to offer c riticism or __7__ your child，also be specific. The more specific you are in your __8__，the more your child will feel respected and that helps __9__ self－esteem too.
Every person is __10__ and brings special strengths，gifts and contributions to the world. Complimenting our children and __11__ the ways in which they are special could be important―especially if it is a characteristic not seen by other people or often __12__．My own eldest daughter used to love to play sports，but she wasn't a(n) __13__ athlete. She wasn't a poor athlete either. She was somewhat average，but she was always very eager to play. She __14__ enjoyed playing and being a part of the team. When she was young and just starting to __15__ sports，she would get frustrated __16__ she felt clumsy and could see that others were “doing better”. I chose to find time to praise her sportsmanship and she __17__ a strong sense of her value as a teammate. By the time she was an adolescent，she was consistently __18__ “best sport” prizes. Now she's getting ready to go off to college. I've seen how she's taken that __19__ in her ability to work as part of a team and __20__ it to other life challenges.
【解题导语】　本文介绍了父母可以帮助孩子提高自尊心的几个方法。
1．A.stage B．evidence
C．foundation D．belief
答案　C　[关爱，接受和真诚的爱的宣告是帮助孩子感觉到被爱的基础。]
2．A.strange B．important C．curious D．comfortable
答案　B　[根据下文的Even challenging teenagers need to know that their parents love them...可知无条件的爱是很重要的。]
3．A.instead of B．in case of
C．regardless of D．in place of
答案　C　[即使是年轻人也需要知道不管他们犯了什么样的错，他们的父母是爱他们的。]
4．A.attempts B．refuses C．admits D．describes
答案　A　[如果每一次，你的孩子尝试某件事时，你只会说“做得好”，这样的话语是没有意义的。]
5．A.funny B．praiseworthy
C．special D．useful
答案　B　[要指出孩子所做的具体哪些事是值得表扬 的。]
6．A.mistake B．enthusiasm
C．courage D．truthfulness
答案　D　[因为具体指出了孩子值得表扬的地方，孩子才会对你的坦率有所回应。]
7．A.correct B．chang e C．help D．educate
答案　A　[根据句中的Contrar ily，when you need to offer criticism可知此处指你要批评或指出孩子的错误时，也要具体。]
8．A.attitudes B．emotions C．comments D．questions
答案　C　[你的评论越具体，你的孩子才会感到受到尊重。]
9．A.build B．reduce C．affect D．absorb
答案　A　[只有孩子感到受到了尊重，这样才能帮助建立自尊心。]
10．A.wonderful B．reliable
C．ge nerous D．unique
答案　D　[根据句中的special strengths，gifts and contributions to the world.可知每个孩子都是独一无二的。]
11．A.figuring out B．pointing out
C．making up D．turning to
答案　B　[指出孩子在哪方面特别是很重要的。]
12．A.suggested B．required
C．acknowledged D．measured
答案　C　[根据句中的not seen by other people可知是不被别人认可的。]
13．A.foolish B．positive
C．outstanding D．regular
答案　C　[根据下文的She wasn't a poor athlete either. She was somewhat average可知作者的大女儿不是一个出色的运动员。]
14．A.roughly B．deliberately
C．mentally D．genuinely
答案　D　[根据上文的she was always very eager to play.可知作者的大女儿真心喜欢运动并想成为队里的一分子。]
15．A.get involved with B．get rid of
C．end up with D．break away from
答案　A　[根据句中的When she was young...可知此 处是说当作者的大女儿开始接触体育的时候。]
16．A.if B．because C．although D．so
答案　B　[作者的大女儿因为觉得自己笨，看到别人做得好，自己会感到沮丧。]
17．A.lost B．misunderstood
C．passed D．developed
答案　D　[作者会表扬她的团队精神，这让作者的女儿认识到她作为团队中的一分子的价值。]
18．A.enduring B．receiving
C．imagining D．designing
答案　B　[现在作者的女儿经常得到最佳运动员奖章。]
19．A.confidence B．method
C．advantage D．detail
答案　A　[上文提到作者的女儿由最开始的沮丧到后来得到奖章，所以变得更自信。现在她把这种自信应用到生活中的其 它挑战中去。]
20．A.updated B．contained C．applied D．brightened
答案　C　[同上。]
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I always reflect on what happened in my life.I think this is important―to appreciate our wins，losses，new passions，insights，etc.__1__ Here are some tips for you on reflection.
1．Focus on the process and not the outcome.
This thought was beautifully summed up by Srikumar Rao.He explains how we fail because we focus our energies on the outcome rather than the process itself.When an child learns to walk，she never focuses on the outcome but on the process.
2．Failure is a lead，not a stop sign
When you hit a wall and things don't turn up the way they are intended，no one is saying to you，“This is where you stop because you failed”．If you do，you are reading the wrong information.Failure tells us，“__2__ Try another method. ”
3．Happ iness is not the destination but the journey.
We think that happiness is a result that comes after having acquired or achieved something we don't have.This is not quite right.__3__ It's about stepping back and enjo ying the ride rather than expecting it at your destination point.
4．Wisdom comes from the balance between your knowledge and your heart.Let your heart talk more; it's wiser than you think.You can be as knowledgeable and clever as one can be.__4__ Wisdom is really having rea ched a stage where you balance all your knowledge with your heart.
5．Gratitude is the energy－drink of the soul.
Say “thank you ”to the universe every morning.Appreciation can lift your soul from anxiety which w eighs you down.Try it out.__5__ It will help you appreciate life with more depth and perspective.
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Happiness is when we accept and enjoy everything as it is.
C．This method and the intended result do not match.
D．Be thankful to at least one thing in your day.
E．Not reflecting on our lives and experiences is a wasted chance for growth.
F．Happiness means achieving your goals and getting what you want.
G．But if your mind doesn't go with your heart，you are losing energy in internal conflicts.
答案　1.E　2.C　3.B　4.G　5.D
Ⅴ.短文改错
文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉 。
修改：在 错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意；1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，
2．只允许修改10处错误，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is know n to all t hat nothing is much precious than time.A famous saying goes，“Time is money”，which shows that time is invaluable.When time is gone，it will never return back.But it is pity that some people didn't make full use of their time.They spend a lot of time sleep，chatting or playing computer game.They don't realize that wasting time is actual equal to killing themselves.We always regret not having made great achievements.However，to be successful，they should first form the habit of being on time.Don't put down what can be done today until tomorrow.Being lazy will eventually lead to failure.
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