高考英语单元知识点复习Unit13-Unit14(一)

e to light as a matter of fact make a beeline for sb./sth.

句型

“to+one’s+名词”或“to+the+名词+of+sb.”

Unit 13

理解:要点诠释

单词

1.remark

讲:n.&vt.& vi.话,评论

短语:make remarks about sth.评论某事

pass remarks about/at sb.议论某人

remark upon/on sth.评论某事

例:His remarks added up to an agreement of my plan.

他的意见归结起来就是赞成我的计划。

She remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer.

她说天气越来越暖和了。

Her strange behaviour was passed remarks about.

她奇怪的行为遭到了议论。

I want to remark upon your statement.

我想就你的陈述发表一下意见。

Don’t make rude remarks about their appearances.

不要口没拦遮,批评他们的外表。

练:His_______for success encouraged himself to devote his life to the research work.

A.decision B.request C.desire D.remark

提示:本题考查名词的辨析。根据句子意思,此处应该表示“他对成功的渴望”,故使用desire。

答案:C

2.astonish

讲: v. 使惊奇 astonished adj.惊奇地

astonished常见结构有:(1)系动词+astonished+to do;(2)系动词+astonished+at/by sth./sb.;(3)系动词+astonished+that...。

例:The news astonished everyone.

这个消息使大家十分惊讶。

She astonished us by saying she was leaving.

她说她要离开,令我们大为惊讶。

It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.

我真没料到他会如此轻率。

He was astonished to learn he’d won the competition.

听说他比赛赢了,他感到很惊讶。

My parents looked astonished at my news.

父母听到我的消息后显得很惊讶。

She seemed astonished that I had never been to Paris.

我从未去过巴黎,这似乎使她大为惊奇。

链接・提示

astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonishment n.惊奇,to one’s astonishment令某人惊奇的是

练:Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody―_______sight!

A.how astonishing a B.how astonished a

C.what astonishing a D.what astonished a

提示:此处用astonishing修饰sight,表示“令人吃惊的”。

答案:A

3.meanwhile

讲:adv. 在……期间,同时

例:The train won’t leave for an hour.Meanwhile,we can have lunch.

火车一小时后才开动。在此期间,我们可以吃午餐。

In the accident,many people were killed,but meanwhile there were some who were unhurt.

在这次事故中,死了许多人,但与此同时也有一些人没有受伤。

链接・提示

同义词为:at the same time

练:Eve was cutting the grass,and Adam was_______ planting roses.