es from the heart.
9．It is just her childhood experiences that affect her____________(性格)and later life.
10．After the president made an official announcement，he expressed his____________opinion.____________speaking，I agreed with his opinion.(personal)
11．I would like to____________for the job advertised in the newspaper，so I have sent my____________before July 20,2010.(apply)
12．Can you say that dolphins are much more____________than other animals？Well，they are animals of high____________and they can communicate.(intelligent)
1.download 2.arise 3.coached 4.goal 5.solve 6.happiness 7.Revolution 8.appearance 9.character 10.personal；Personally 11.apply；application 12.intelligent；intelligence
高频短语
1．________________ 从……时起
2．________________ 结果
3．________________ 如此……以致于
4．________________ 在某种程度上
5．________________ 在……的帮助下
6．________________ 处理；安排；对付
7．________________ 看守；监视
8．________________ 共有；共用
9．________________ 弥补
10．________________ 毕竟
1.from...on 2.as a result 3.so...that 4.in a way 5.with the help of 6.deal with 7.watch over 8.in common 9.make up 10.after all
重点句式
1．____________，I was made smaller.
随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。
2．I developed very slowly and__________nearly two hundred years________I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯•巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
3．____________my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget________________！
随着时间的推移，我的记忆力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
4．And my memory became________large________even I couldn’t believe it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
5．________，my goal is to provide humans with a life____________.
不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
1.As time went by 2.it took；before 3.Over time；anything I have been told 4.so；that 5.Anyhow；of high quality
1.totally adv. 完全地，整个地
(回归课本P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.
结果，我彻底改变了形状。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①I totally agree with you.
我完全同意你的看法。
②(朗文P2182)In total，over 250 employees completed the safety training.
总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。
③The plan was a total failure.
那项计划完全失败了。
④A total of 100 teachers will attend the meeting.
总共100名老师将参加会议。
[即境活用]
1．―Do you know how many students took part in the sports meet?
―About 400________.
A．all together B．after all
C．in total D．at total
解析：选C。表达“总共，完全”可以使用下列短语：altogether，in all或in total。
2.arise vi. 出现；发生；起身，起床
(回归课本P23)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.
接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P89)More problems like those at the nuclear power plant are certain to arise.
该核电站一定会出现更多类似那样的问题。
②A great idea arose in her mind.
一个好主意浮现在她的脑海中。
③Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。
[易混辨析]
arise，arouse，rise，raise
原形过去式过去分词v.¬ing
arise(vi.)出现，发生，起因于arosearisenarising
arouse(vt.)唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousing
rise(vi.)升起，起身，增长，上升roserisenrising
raise(vt.)举起，唤起，提高，饲养raisedraisedraising
We were watching the children raising the national flag，and saw it rising slowly in the wind，which aroused our patriotic(爱国的)minds.
我们在观看孩子们升国旗，看到国旗在风中徐徐升起，这唤起了我们的爱国之心。
[即境活用]
2．我们应永记心中，开车时事故是由粗心引起的。
We should always keep in mind that accidents________ ________ ________while driving.
答案：arise from carelessness
3.anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此
(回归课本P18)Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎么样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P76)Anyhow，we have plenty of time to plan ahead.
不管怎样，我们有很多时间去提前作计划。
②It’s too expensive and anyhow(＝anyway) the color doesn’t suit you.(而且)
这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
③I’m afraid we can’t come，but thanks for the invitation anyhow(＝anyway)．(即使这样)
恐怕我们来不了，不过还是感谢邀请。
④Anyhow(＝Anyway)，let’s forget about that thing for the moment！(无论如何)
无论如何，咱们此刻忘记那件事吧！
【温馨提示】 somehow表示“以某种方式；不知怎么地”，与anyhow意义不同。
⑤Somehow，I don’t feel I can trust him.
不知怎么地，我觉得不能信任他。
4.signal vi.& vt.发信号
n． 信号
(回归课本P23)For example，I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.
例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(2009年高考湖北卷)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a signal for everyone to stand up.
在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。
②(牛津P1865)She signalled (to) him to follow.
她示意他跟她走。
③He signalled that it was time to leave.
他示意该走了。
[即境活用]
3．―What did our teacher do?
―He raised his arm as a(n)________for us to stop.
A．signal B．reality
C．application D．goal
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。答句句意：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。signal意为“信号，手势”。
4．(2010年龙岩一检)The door and the windows were all closed and there was no________of forced entry.
A．scene B．signal
C．sign D．sight
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意表示“门窗都关闭着，没有强行侵入的迹象”。这里sign表示“迹象”；scene表示“场景，景色”；signal表示“信号”；sight则表示“视野”。根据句意，选C项。
5.in a way 从某一角度看；在某种程度上
(回归课本P23)In a way our programmer is like our coach.
从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P2316)In a way，I’m a little surprised he accepted the offer.
从某种意义上讲，他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点儿惊讶。
②Only in this way can you get rid of your bad habits.
只有用这种方法你才能改掉你的坏习惯。
③In no way should you lose heart.
你决不应该失去信心。
④Don’t stand in the way.Move aside and let me pass.
不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。
[即境活用]
5．―I think he is taking an active part in social work.
―I agree with you ________.
A．in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
解析：选A。此题考查介词短语的含义。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在……路上，即将成为……；by the way在主要话题或交谈中用以插入题外的话或问题，常译为“顺便问一下”；in the way阻碍。
6．He is on his way to ________ a doctor after having finished his four years’ study in the university.
A．become B．becoming
C．became D．having become
解析：选B。on one’s way to sth./doing sth.即将成为……，其中to为介词。
6.as a result 结果
(回归课本P18)As a result I totally changed my shape.
结果我的外形完全改变了。
[例句探源]
①(牛津P1703)He made one big mistake，and，as a result，lost his job.
他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
②I was very busy.As a result，I couldn’t take care of her.
我非常忙，因此无法照料她。
[易混辨析]
as a result，as a result of，result in，result from
(1)as a result因此，结果，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。
(2)as a result of是介词短语，只能连接名词/代词/动名词及what引导的宾语从句。
(3)result in相当于lead to，结果为……；导致，主语是原因，宾语是结果。
(4)result from相当于lie in，因为，源自，主语是结果，宾语是原因。
①We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.
②As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.
③His carelessness resulted in his failure.
④His failure resulted from his carelessness.
[即境活用]
7．(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping.
A．as a result of B．on top of
C．in front of D．in need of
解析：选A。句意：由于购物花费时间太多，珍妮差点错过航班。as a result of作为……的结果，由于；on top of在……之上；in front of在……前面；in need of需要……。
8．My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep.
A．as a result B．after all
C．anyway D．otherwise
解析：选A。因生病而导致了后面的结果，所以选as a result。
7.deal with 处理；安排；对付
(回归课本P24)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.
这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。
[例句探源]
①(牛津P512)She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
②I found her quite hard to deal with.
我发现她很难相处。
③This is a book dealing with Asian problems.
这是一本论述亚洲问题的书。
【温馨提示】 deal with常与how连用，而do with则常与what连用。
④I don’t know how to deal with the situation.
我不知道如何处理这种情况。
⑤I don’t know what to do with the situation.
我不知道如何处理这种情况。
[即境活用]
9．―You look so worried.What’s the matter?
―I don’t know________these boring problems.
A．what to deal with B．how to do with
C．what can I do with D．how to deal with
解析：选D。考查短语的用法。deal with通常与how搭配，而do with通常与what搭配，C项语序不对。故选D。
10．With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal B．dealt
C．to deal D．dealing
解析：选C。该句为“have something to do”结构，动词不定式短语作定语。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 As time went by，I was made smaller.(P18)
随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。
【句法分析】 as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。
①As we grow older，we get wiser.
随着年龄的增长，我们会变得越来越聪明。
②As time went on，Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.
随着岁月的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。
[易混辨析]
as，with
(1)as是连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with短语或with复合结构。
①As our life improves，we find more and more time entertaining.
②With the time going by，they became close friends.
[即境活用]
11．________children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.
A．While B．When
C．As D．With
解析：选C。as可表示两个同步发展的动作或行
为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长的时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生；when作“当……的时候”讲，指较短的一段时间或点时间；with不能引导从句。
12．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
解析：选A。with复合结构在句子中作伴随状语。“with＋n.＋doing/done/介词短语”为固定结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故选A。
2【教材原句】 And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it！(P18)
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
【句法分析】 so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。
so...that...的基本句式：
(1)so＋形容词(副词或分词)＋that从句
①She was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep.
她兴奋得睡不着觉。
②There are so many people in the street that I can’t get through.
街上有这么多人我过不去。
③There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。
[归纳拓展]
④It was such fine weather that we had a picnic together.
天气那么好我们一起去野餐了。
⑤It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
→It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。
(2)当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
⑥So fast did the teacher speak that I couldn’t follow him.
(The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t follow him.)
那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。
[即境活用]
13．(2009年高考上海卷)The Great Wall is________tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A．so a wellknown B．a so wellknown
C．such wellknown a D．such a wellknown
解析：选D。句意：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。such＋a＋形容词＋单数名词＋that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。
14．(2009年高考重庆卷)Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A．where B．that
C．why D．when
解析：选D。句意：当彼得的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有when引导的时间状语从句符合题意。
复合句
◆什么是复合句
复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，主句表达的是重要信息，从句起到补充修饰的作用。一个组织严密的复合句通常在包含大量信息的同时，还要正确地反映信息间的逻辑关系。
【佳句选粹】
①There is a rumor that he has married a widow.
【分析】 本句属于复合句，由“主句＋同位语从句”构成。“he has married a widow”作为“rumor” 的同位语，由that引导构成了同位语从句。
②Let’s meet tomorrow if it is convenient for you.
【分析】 本句属于复合句，由“主句＋条件状语从句”构成。“Let’s meet tomorrow”是主句，“if it is convenient for you”是由if引导的条件状语从句。
◆主要从句类型
英语中的从句有很多类型，因此除了准确判断句子之间的主从关系以外，还要熟悉和掌握各种不同类型的从句。
1．名词性从句：它在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
【佳句选粹】
①How it all happened is a mystery to me.
这一切是怎样发生的对我来说是个谜。(主语)
②I wonder if you could stay for another day.
不知你可否再待一天。(宾语)
③The question is whether they have signed a contract.
问题是他们签没签合同。(表语)
④The idea that money means everything is unsound.
金钱万能的思想是错误的。(同位语)
2．定语从句：多由关系代词或关系副词引导。
【佳句选粹】
①Jim introduced me to a girl who sat next to him.
吉姆把我介绍给他旁边的一位姑娘。
②Then I telephoned the doctor (whom)she had recommended.然后我给她推荐的医生打了电话。
③There are the reasons why we did it.
这些就是我们这样做的原因。
3．状语从句：用作状语的从句很多，可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、目的、结果、比较、让步等。
【佳句选粹】
①We all stood up when he came in.
他进来时我们都站了起来。(时间)
②I didn’t go because I wasn’t feeling well.
我没有去是因为我身体不舒服。(原因)
③It was so dark that we couldn’t see each other’s faces.
天那样黑，我们看不清彼此的脸。(结果)
④Though they were poor，they were still happy.
他们虽然很穷，但仍然很幸福。(让步)
⑤Just as the water is the most important of liquids，air is the most important of gases.
正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。(方式)
⑥You’ll do all right，as long as you follow his advice.
只要你听从他的劝告，你就会干得很好。(条件)
⑦The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.
导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。(比较)