必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元综合测试题(有解析人教版)

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解析:根据上文disagree可知,心平气和地向父母解释你们为什么不同意(disagree)他们的观点。
答案:C

第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

“Other countries have a climate;in England we have weather.” This statement,often 16.  (use)by Englishmen to describe the weather conditions of their country,is 17.  revealing(揭露真相的)and true.In no country other 18.  England,it 19.  (say),can one experience four seasons in 20.  course of a single day!Day may break as a sweet spring morning;an hour or so 21.  (late)black clouds 22.  have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring down.23.  midday conditions may be really wintry(冬天似的)24.  the temperature down by almost about eight degrees or more centigrade.And then,in the late afternoon the sky will be clear,the sun will begin to shine,and for an hour or two 25.    darkness falls,it will be summer.

16.解析:used作定语,表示被动。
答案:used

17.解析:both...and...表示“两者都”。
答案:both

18.解析:no other than...意思是“唯有……如此”,“没有别的……像……那样”。
答案:than

19.解析:据说没有别的国家像英国一样。
答案:is said(has been said)

20.解析:in the course of 是固定词组,意思是:在……期间。
答案:the


21.解析:大约一个小时以后。
答案:later

22.解析:may have done 用来表推测,意思是“过去也许做了某事”。
答案:may

23.解析:at midday的意思是:在中午时分。
答案:At

24.解析:with 在这里的意思是“随着”。
答案:with

25.解析:在夜幕降临前的一两小时。
答案:before


第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland has long been characterized as a land of romance.It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys,and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains,long deep valleys,and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.

Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups,the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups,and the islands of Arran and Bute.

The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north,the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.

The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如画的).A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.

In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains,highest in the British Isles.Ben Nevis,the highest peak,rises to 1,243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond,Scotland's largest freshwater lake.

The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile,and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh,Scotland's historic capital city,and in the west is Glasgow.Almost 90 percent of Scotland's population live in the Lowlands.

In the Southern Uplands,the hills are generally less than 600 meters high.Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭).Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花).

26.According to the text,all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT ______.
A.ruins of ancient castles and abbeys
B.mountains and valleys
C.various animals and plants
D.ribbon lakes

解析:文章中没有讲到苏格兰的动植物,所以选C项。
答案:C

27.From the passage we know that ________.
A.Scotland's islands mainly lie in the north
B.the Highlands have rich soil
C.Ben Lomond is near Scotland's largest freshwater lake
D.the Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland

解析:从第五段最后一句“Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond,Scotland's largest freshwater lake”可知答案。
答案:C

28.Most Scottish people live in ________.
A.the Highlands B.the Central lowlands

C.the Southern Uplands D.the Orkney Islands

解析:从第六段最后一句“Almost 90 percent of Scotland's population live in the Lowlands”可知答案。
答案:B

29.The underlined word “capped” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
A.divided B.surrounded C.covered D.connected


解析:山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。
答案:C


30.The author's aim of writing this passage is ________.
A.to attract people to visit Scotland
B.to describe the beautiful scenery of Scotland
C.to show people the history of Scotland
D.to introduce Scotland generally

解析:通读全文可知,只是介绍苏格兰而已。
答案:D

B
It has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web.But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?

Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism,_many of which are facilitated (助长) by the Internet access.

In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark.In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification.Since coursework is completed in the students' own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.

Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”

At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation.Students can now pay for bespoke (预定的) essays to be written for them by experts.

It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write student's essays for them appear on the Internet.

Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay.However, Mr.Littlewood refutes (反驳)the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.


31.What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?
A.cheating B.problems of the Internet
C.learning pressure D.coursework

解析:由文章的最后一句“However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知答案。
答案:A

32.Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?
A.With the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.

B.There will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.

C.The Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.

D.Teachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.

解析:由“Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet”和“It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write student's essays for them appear on the Internet”可知答案。
答案:C


33.It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to________.
A.blame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide Web

B.worry about the quality of students' coursework influenced by the World Wide Web

C.be in favor of Littlewood's defense against the accusation of him

D.have studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years

解析:由文章的第一段的最后两句:But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention? 可推知答案。
答案:B

34.Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?
A.Barclay Littlewood B.Sir Tim Berners Lee

C.Derec Stockley D.Nobody

解析:由文章的最后一段?Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay.However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知答案。
答案:A


35.The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about________.
A.the author's opinions of Mr.Littlewood

B.different people's opinions on plagiarism

C.how students use the website of Mr.Littlewood

D.Mr.Littlewood's defence against those who accused him of his website

解析:由“However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知Mr.Littlewood会为自己进行辩护。
答案:D

C

Have you ever been to an Irish wedding? I have just returned from one.It is a quarter to five in the morning: the sun has already climbed above the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day and have eagerly been in search of food.But some of the guests have not yet left.They are still prolonging the night: dancing, singing, gossiping, putting off the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a day's work in the fields after a sleepless night.

Throughout most of her life, Bridget Mary, the bride, has been living in the small whitewashed thatched cottage I have just left.Twelve children have been brought up there but only two are still living at home.The eldest son, heir (继承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers); the youngest daughter is still at school.Two years ago, Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital and it was while she was living there that she met her future husband, Terry.He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a well paid job in a light engineering works in England.They got engaged and started saving.Now they are thinking of buying a small house near Terry's factory.

The wedding ceremony was performed in the church in the nearest town at half past eight yesterday morning.Another couple were being married at the same time.Nobody worried about the cost of the celebrations: four luxurious cars brought the bride, bridegroom, family and friends home, and forty people were crowded into the tiled kitchen and the tiny living room, hung with framed school certificates and religious pictures.A big meal was given; the wedding cake was cut and toasts were drunk in whisky or wine.And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside.

语篇解读: 本文介绍了爱尔兰人在乡下举行的一场婚礼。

36.What makes it clear that this is a country wedding?
A.People are up so early.
B.Birds are singing.
C.The people's occupations.
D.The bride is one of a large family. 

解析:从第一段最后一句“...undertaking a day's work in the fields after a sleepless night”得出答案为C。
答案:C


37.No farm laborers are employed because ________.
A.they are not needed B.the children can help

C.there are none available D.the family is too poor

解析:从第二段的第三句话“The eldest son, heir (继承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work”得出答案为B。
答案:B

38.The young couple will not live on the farm after their marriage because________.
A.there is no room for them
B.they have a house in England
C.they are both employed elsewhere
D.it's the bride's brother who will inherit (继承) the farm

解析:从第二段的最后几句话可推断C为正确答案。
答案:C


39.Why were the guests taken for a ride round the countryside?
A.To give them an opportunity of ride round the countryside.
B.To get them out of the way.
C.To enable the neighbors to see the married people.
D.As a way of passing the time.

解析:从最后一段最后一句话“while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept”可知B正确。
答案:B

40.What is the best title of the passage?
A.A Newly Married Couple
B.A Irish Wedding in the Country
C.Celebrations of Irish Wedding
D.Irish Married in the Country

解析:由文章第一句可知是介绍爱尔兰人的婚礼,同时有country, farm等词可知是一场在乡下举行的婚礼。
答案:B

D

A Book Review―The Snake­Stone by Berlie Doherty



A.Life with foster parents.
B.Life in the world of diving.
C.A journey of self­discovery.
D.A travel around the country.

答案:C

42.What do the coach's words in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A.James is a successful diver.
B.James is a hopeful swimmer.
C.James is an outgoing young man.
D.James is an independent young man.

答案:D


43.The snake stone in the novel is________.
A.a stone with an address on it
B.a clue left by the birth mother
C.a gift from the swimming coach
D.a fossil left by the foster parents

答案:B


44.Which of the following is TRUE about the novel?
A.The story has a sad ending.
B.The story takes place in the city of London.
C.The characters are vividly described.
D.The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother.

答案:C


45.It can be concluded that James' journey is ________.
A.worthwhile B.boring

C.comfortable D.disappointing

答案:A

第二节:信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
以下是几部电影的故事简介:

D.Three American brothers all have big problems.Francis has just had a bad car accident.Jack has a cheating girlfriend.Peter is not happy that he's going to be a father.And the brothers haven't spoken to each other for a year.To become close again, they decide to go on a train trip through India.But things go wrong when they take drugs, get into trouble and have to leave the train in the middle of the desert.

E.New Yorker Erica loves her life.She has a great job at a radio station and a great boyfriend, who she plans to marry.But everything changes one night when someone attacks Erica and her boyfriend.The attacker kills her boyfriend, and Erica is badly hurt.She doesn't think she'll ever be happy again.Erica cannot forget the attack and spends most of her time trying to find her boyfriend's killer.This film is for older teens.

F.Joy and Jack meet one night in Las Vegas, in the US state of Nevada.They get very drunk and have a wild night.The next day, they remember that one of them won a huge jackpot with the other's lucky coin.They then remember they got married! So now they're rich and married, but can they fall in love?

以下是电影的宣传海报,请匹配电影海报和与其对应的电影故事简介:

46.I am legend     47.The Brave one    
   


48.What happens in vegas


               
49.P.S.I love you 50.The Darjeeling limited

 

答案:46.C 47.E 48.F 49.B 50.D


第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
英国大使馆文化教育处推出问卷调查。以下是调查内容以及学生李华的调查意见(选项已用画线标出)。

1.你现在就读的学校?
_A.高中_   B.大学   C.已毕业

2.你愿意去哪个国家留学?
A.美国 B.英国_ C.澳大利亚

3.你想在国外攻读到什么学位?
A.学士学位 B.硕士学位 C.博士学位

4.你申请学校时主要考虑什么因素?
A.教学质量_ B.校园环境 C.奖学金


5.你的学费来源于?
A.父母_ B.做兼职 C.奖学金

李华的疑问:语言测试,雅思哪一部分最难?
写作内容
假如你是李华,请用书信的形式将你的意见反馈给英国大使馆文化教育处。

写作要求
1.只能使用五个句子表达全部的内容。
2.信的开头和结尾都已经给出(不计入句数)。

参考词汇:雅思考试 IELTS examination
评分标准
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
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Thank you for your survey and I hope I will have a good time in Britain.
Sincerely,
Li Hua

参考范文:
Dear_Sir_or_Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a senior high school student in Guangdong and I'm very pleased to be surveyed on the topic related to studying abroad.After finishing my school,I would like to continue my study in Britain and get the Doctor's Degree in the end.While applying to a university,I will absolutely give consideration to both the teaching quality and the scholarship.The reason is partially because along with the assistance from my parents,scholarship provides an important source of my fees.Lastly,I wonder which item in the IELTS examination is the most challenging.
Thank_you_for_your_survey_and_I_hope_I_will_have_a_good_time_in_Britain.
Sincerely,
Li Hua


第二节:读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Once,when I was out to have lunch at a restaurant with classmates,I got up to use the restroom,and as I returned to the table,I had this feeling that people were eyeing me.I shrugged it off,thinking they were probably staring at my fat belly.

About 10 minutes later,two women walked over to my table-in front of everyone and dropped a napkin(纸巾) in my lap.They smiled as they quickly walked away.Of course,everyone at the table stared at me as I unfolded the napkin and read what it said:“We just wanted you to know that you have toilet paper hanging off your pants.”

I turned around and noticed that I had a 4­foot­long strand of toilet paper(clean) around my fat waist of my pants.

Of course,I was glad to be told the toilet paper was there.But I was so humiliated(受辱的)! I wished I'd just discovered it myself as I stood up and grabbed my coat.There's something sort of delightful about believing that people don't notice your flaws,isn't there?

写作内容
1.以约30词概括这篇文章的主要内容。
2.然后用约120词以“别人如何看待自己是否重要”为主题写一篇短文,内容包括:
(1)人们为什么在乎别人如何看待自己;
(2)假如你处于文中作者的处境,你对别人的告知会有什么样的反应;
(3)你认为是否应该在乎别人如何看待自己。

写作要求
1.在作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或者虚构的故事,也可以参照
阅读材料的内容,但是不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能直接出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.题目自拟。
评分标准
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
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参考范文: