pany has had another excellent year.
A．As B．for C．WithD．Through
29．The two friends haven’t seen each other again since they in 1998.
A．broke downB．broke outC．broke upD．broke in
30．If you don’t want to say hello to someone, you can pretend when he passes by.
A．to be readingB．to readC．and readD．reading
31．--Why have you come to work on foot today?
--Well, my bike ______ and I hate taking a crowded bus.
A．has been repairedB．is repairing C．will be repairedD．is being repaired
32．_______ time went on, Einstein’s theory proved _______.
A．As ; correctlyB．With ; correctC．As ; correct D．With ; correctly
33．Time must be made use English.
A．of to learnB．of learningC．to learnD．to be learned
34．There are so many materials left after building the house. Can you tell me ?
A．how to deal withB．how to deal with it
C．what to deal with itD．what to deal with
35．I basketball a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.
A．used to playB．used to playing
C．was used to playD．was used to playing
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C?D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once an old villager was reading the Ramayana（罗摩传）while sitting in a railway station waiting for the train to come.
A young man with his 36 was standing nearby and said to the old man, “You old fashioned people read only the Ramayana all the time. Do you not have any other book to 37 ? What is so great in the Ramayana?”
The old man continued to read and smiled without any 38 to the young man. Soon, the train
39 . Everyone, in a hurry, rushed in to get a seat. It 40 that the old man and the young man were
41 next to each other in the train. And the old man 42 to read the Ramayana.
Suddenly the young man 43 that his wife was missing! He shouted anxiously, “My wife!
44 is she? I think she has been left behind on the platform!”
The old man said to him 45 , “If you had read the Ramayana, you would never have made this
46 .”
“What?” said the young man.
The old man 47 :
“It is said in the Ramayana that when Ram Chandra, Sita and Lakshmana were standing on the
48 of the Ganga（恒河）and the boat ma n ca me with the 49 , Ram Chandra asked Sita to get in the boat first and only after that did he 50 the boat himself!
“So why are you 51 me what is good about the Ramayana when you do not even know enough to 52 your own wife and see that she gets onto the train first?
“You see, the Ramayana tells you even this!”
True enough, any time you are 53 and cannot decide what your duty is, just read the Ramayana and you will find the 54 to all your doubts!
Treat with respect all the things held sacred（神圣的）to others, 55 you understand these things or not.
36．A．wifeB．sonC．friendD．mother
37．A．readB．seeC．hearD．write
38．A．keyB．replyC．attentionD．feeling
39．A．reachedB．arrivedC．gotD．entered
40．A．turned on B．turned up C．turned outD．turned off
41．A．visitedB．divided C．wakenD．seated
42．A．continued B．decidedC．wantedD．refused
43．A．feltB．experienced C．understood D．realized
44．A．HowB．WhenC．Where D．Why
45．A．luckilyB．sadlyC．happilyD．calmly
46．A．mistakeB．planC．face D．progress
47．A．answeredB．explainedC．introduced D．showed
48．A．middleB．bankC．coast D．land
49．A．fishB．ropesC．boatD．goods
50．A．get up B．get offC．get onD．get in
51．A．advisingB．askingC．tellingD．begging
52．A．take charge ofB．take hold of C．take care ofD．take advantage of xkb1.com
53．A．confusedB．surprisedC．satisfiedD．delighted
54．A．reasonsB．storiesC．answersD．aims
55．A．unlessB．onceC．though D．whether
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Who does the cooking in your home?” I’m often asked by my colleagues. “My wife and I share it 50/50,” I usually say without hesitation.
It’s a lie, of course. We’re pretty much even（相等的）when it comes to the children and the elderly. But the paying of bills isn’t 50/50-my wife pays all sorts of household expenses, so I never even have to set eyes on them. And the cooking isn’t 50/50, either.
The truth is that I am the cook. On my recent 40th birthday, I received the following gifts from my children: a new pot, two mini bottles of truffle oil, a decorative salad-dressing pourer, and a juice-making machine. For a moment I longed for something more manly, a cricket bat, perhaps, and then had to admit that all these things would be useful for me.
It’s not that my wife can’t or doesn’t like to cook (she makes delicious Welsh cakes). Nor has it always been this way. In the early years of our marriage I’d be relaxing with a glass of wine while my wife prepared for dinner after work.
But at some point that changed and I became the cook. Ten years with my wife gave me the rewards-I can throw together a roast, and I can make much foreign food. But I have truly become a monster（怪物）in the kitchen, unable to keep myself away from cooking. “You have to add Dijon to the sauce; it brings out the taste of the cheese,” I volunteer, as my wife is cooking. “Quick, stir in the butter so the dish becomes delicious.”
Is it any wonder that my wife has given up coming into the kitchen while I find the whole process of chopping, mixing, and adding things deeply satisfying?
56．What do the writer and his wife probably share evenly at home?
a．Cooking in the kitchen.
b．Taking care of the children.
c．Paying household expenses.
d．Taking care of the elderly at home.
A．abB．bcC．bdD．ac
57．The gifts that the writer received on his 40th birthday show that .
A．his children don’t know him at all
B．he is in charge of the cooking at home
C．he doesn’t get along well with his children
D．his children have made wrong choices
58．What do we know about the writer’s wife?
A．She can’t cook.
B．She doesn’t like cooking.
C．She used to cook for the family.
D．She only knows how to make Welsh cakes.
59．From Paragraph 5 we learn that the writer .
A．likes sticking his nose into other people’s business
B．doesn’t think his wife is good at cooking
C．studies very hard in order to cook well
D．enjoys cooking in the kitchen
B
India has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.
Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieva l（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:
Forts and Palaces
The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.
India Heritage Tours
The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieva l heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.
South India Historical Tours
The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.
60．The main purpose of this passage is .
A．to report some important events in the history of India
B．to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India
C．to help study the culture and history of India
D．to tell us how to explore the history of India
61．Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .
A．modern India has little to study
B．Indian people have an interesting lifestyle
C．its culture is greatly influenced by its history
D．India’s history is longer than that of any other country
62．Most forts were bui lt in order to .
A．honor the kingsB．act as a palace for queens
C．keep enemies away D．attract tourists
63．According to the passage, Rajput heritage .
A．is a famous fort in India
B．is one of the heritages in India
C．has a history of no more than 200 years
D．lies in South India
C
If you will be cycling, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean.
A sign like this one means that there is a bike lane（道）. If there is a bike lane, you are required to use it. If there is not a bike lane, you should ride with traffic as far to the right side of the road as possible.
When the signal light turns green, cars go. When you cross the street at a signal light, you should wait for the walk signal. Be sure to look carefully to the left, right and left again, before cr ossing the street.
When the signal light turns yellow, car drivers should slow down and prepare to stop. You should not cross if the light is yellow. The light is about to turn red, and cars will enter the intersection(十字路口).
This signal is the WALK sign. It has a picture of a person walking instead of using the word WALK.
This signal is the DON’T WALK sign. It is part of the signal with the picture of a person walking. This is a picture of a red hand, meaning you should stop. You should wait to cross the street until the green picture of the person walking is showing.
Car drivers and bikers must come to a complete stop at STOP signs.
A yield sign means to slow down and be ready to stop. If there are pedestrians（行人）or vehicles in or nearing the intersection, you must stop. If there is no traffic in or nearing the intersection and it is safe, you may go through.
This sign means you are coming to a crosswalk. Car drivers and bikers must stop to allow people in the crosswalk to cross the street.
64．The passage is intended for .
A．car driversB．skaters
C．bikersD．pedestrians
65．If you see the sign while riding a bike, you are required to .
A．take the bike laneB．stop your bike
C．ride close to the right side of the roadD．ride in the middle of the road
66．Which of the following signs has the same meaning as the sign ?
67．When the signal light turns yellow, cyclists .
A．can cross the roadB．should walk across the road
C．should waitD．can enter the intersection
D
Energy goes from one plant or animal to another. A food chain shows how this energy moves. Each time an animal gets eaten, its energy is passed onto the animal that eats it. The food chain is very important because it keeps the balance of nature. If one part of the food chain disappears, it can affect all the other plants and animals. Any threat to the food chain is a threat to the environment’s biodiversity（生物多样性）. The food chain helps keep animal populations in balance. However, if something happens to increase or decrease one of the links in the food chain, that balance is broken. If one animal becomes endangered, it puts all the animals above it at risk.
Some of the threats are natural, such as wildfires, hurricanes, tornados, floods and so on. But the biggest threats to the food chain come from you and me. These threats include overhunting, overfishing, logging, farming, development, pollution, etc. The food chain is endangered anywhere humans have had an effect on the natural environment.
A recent study shows that the overfishing of large sharks is damaging the food chain along the U S Atlantic coast. Canadian and American scientists say sharks are being killed in great numbers for their meat and fins（鳍）. Now, not enough sharks are around to eat the cownose（牛鼻）ray. The ray’s population has increased and they have eaten up the shellfish to the point where it has hurt commercial（商业的）fishing.
Many of us disturb the natural environment in our own backyards. It’s up to us to take care of the environment and try not to disrupt the natural food chain. If we don’t act responsibly, animals will start disappearing.
68．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．The food chain is not easy to be broken.
B．The energy of an animal usually disappears when it dies.
C．Increasing the links will not break the balance of nature.
D．Breaking the food chain is bad for the biodiversity of the environment.
69．The study mentioned in Paragraph 3 proves that .
A．human activities can be a big threat to the food chain
B．we are all responsible for the breaking of the food chain
C．natural disasters are hard to break the food chain
D．hunting large sharks for meat is beneficial
70．We can infer that the writer wrote this passage mainly to .
A．explain what the food chain is
B．tell us something interesting about Nature
C．suggest that we stop eating meat to save animals
D．suggest that we not disrupt the natural food chain
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Facebook (a social networking service) makes it far too easy to make new friends－Unfortunately, reality is not like that. 71 The difference here is that we don’t get to choose our families; friends, on the other hand, are picked, selected and developed through our life.
It is quite funny how your best friends know exactly what your are thinking without even telling them. 72 This friend’s sixth sense is something that takes time to develop through many long-lasting experiences that you go through.
I was once asked: which one would be the worst thing, to lose all your loved ones or to lose all your friends? 73 I believe that I couldn’t live a day if I had lost all my friends.
Respect, loyalty（忠诚），and support are few of the qualities that will form a good friendship. There are many others for sure, but it is enough for you to get these.
74 The ability to trust someone and therefore, be trusted, can be only built with a lot of effort and time.
I hate that ugly Facebook’s message “Add to your friends?” It is like a friend was something that you could simply add to your “portfolio（文件夹）” without feeling. 75
A．My answer was certainly the latter.
B．This is definitely not the way to make friends.
C．This is not something that happens overnight.
D．Life without friends is just like soup without salt.
E．We need friends to help us when we meet with difficulties.
F．Trust is also one of the major features of a good relationship.
G．Friends sometimes are just as important to us as our families.
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I sometimes just wanted to sit in the dark. I hate to admit this, or sometimes when I’m feeling bad, I’ll lock myself in the bathroom, turn away the lights and just sit on the floor. I don’t know what. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness. Sometimes, I just stare into the darkness without think of anything. Maybe I’m sitting there waiting for someone show up. I also think of all kind of things sometimes. I will not only think of the things that they happened in the past, but imagine what will happen in a future. It really helps as I will be happier after that.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，小丽告诉你她上次英语考试成绩不好，觉得很苦恼。请你给她写封信，对她进行开导，并邀请她参加冬令营。
请根据以上信息，写成100词左右的英语短文（信的开头已经写好，不计入总词数）。
要求：语言通顺、连贯。
英语冬令营： an English Winter Camp
Dear Xiao Li,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in the last English exam.
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语期末试题答案
46．A 根据下文的“It is said in the Ramayana that when Ram Chandra,…”可知，罗摩传教会人如何照顾他人。故此处表示“如要你己经读了罗摩传，你就不会犯这个错误。”
47．B 根据上文的“What?” said the young man.可知，此处老人解释刚才所说的话。
48．B 站在河岸上等船来。故用on the bank of 在……的岸上。coast指海岸。
49．C 船夫带船来。故选boat。
50．D 根据上文的“Ram Chandra asked Sita to get in the boat first”可知之后他自己才上船。表示上船、小汽车等用get in。
51．B由上文第二段的“What is so great in the Ramayana?”可知此刻老村民对年轻人提起他之前的问话。ask sb. sth.问某人某事。
52．C 由上一段可知，Ram Chandra照顾Sita。故推测出来此处表示“你甚至都不知道照顾你自己的妻子。”短语take care of 照顾；take hold of 抓住；take charge of负责；take advantage of 利用。新课 标第 一 网
53．A 根据下文的“…cannot decide what your duty is,…”可知是“你感到困惑时”。confused困惑的，混乱的。
54．C 此处表示找到你疑问的答案。the answer to…的答案。
55．D 根据下文的or not可知，与whether构成句式：whether…or not…无论……还是……。
文章大意：本文介绍了作者是如何演变成“家庭煮夫”的。
56．C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“We’re pretty much even when it comes to the children and the elderl y.”可知在照顾小孩和老人方面，作者和他妻子是平分任务的。
57．B 推理判断题。作者所收到的那些礼物都是烹饪食物的用品，这表明在家里是他掌厨。
58．C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In the early years of our marriage I’d be relaxing around with a glass of wine while my wife prepared for dinner after work.”可知以前是作者的妻子负责做饭。
59．D 推理判断题。根据第五段的“But I have truly become a monster in the kitchen, unable to keep myself away from cooking.”可知作者很喜欢烹饪食物。
文章大意：本文讲述了探索印度历史遗迹的旅游项目，其中包括该旅游项目的目的，重点旅游点及其特点。
60．B 作者意图题。根据首段内容和各个段落的小标题可以确定。
61．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“The country has witnessed some of the most important events… ”可知。
62．C 细节理解题。本题考查内容在第三段，根据“Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away”可以得出C为正确答案。
63．B 细节理解题。从倒数第二段介绍的内容可知，Rajput heritage旅游线路属于历史古迹游的一个项目，故B正确。
文章大意：本文为说明文。文章简要介绍了骑自行车的一些规则和一些路旁标志的意思。
64．C 细节理解题。根据“If you will be cycling, you will need to know what these traffic signs and signals mean”可知本文的读者对象是骑自行车的人。
65．A 细节理解题。根据“If there is a bike lane, you are required to use it”可知如果骑自行车看到这个标志，你应该使用自行车道。.
66．D 细节理解题。根据“This signal is the DON’T WALK sign”可知这是“停止步行”的标志，故D正确。
67．C 细节理解题。根据“You should not cross if the light is yellow. The light is about to turn red, and cars will enter the intersection”可知黄灯亮时，骑车者不能横过街道，应该等待。
文章大意：我们应该保护好生态界的食物链。
68．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Any threat to the food chain is a threat to the environment’s biodiversity.”可知应选D。
69．A 推理判断题。第二段主要是讲人类活动是破坏食物链的重要隐患之一，作者在第三段提到的那项研究证明了这一点，故选A。
70．D 作者意图题。根据末段的“It’s up to us to take care of the environment and try not to disrupt the natural food chain. If we don’t act responsibly, animals will start disappearing.”可推断作者的写作目的是建议我们不要破坏自然界的食物链。
评分说明：一、满分25分，超词限（少于80，多于120）扣2分，书写太差影响阅读降低一档评分。
二、分档：⑤25－21；④20－16；③15－11；②10－6；①5－1。