必修一Unit1SchoollifeWelcometotheunit&Reading课堂练习（附答案牛津版）

e to the unit & Reading课堂练习（附答案牛津版）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．On________(平均) we received 3 letters each day.
2．I've________(致力于) all my time to being a waiter right now.
3．Do you know how much he________(挣得) a month?
4．She knew from past________(经验) that Ann would not give up easily.
5．The teacher's words________(鼓励) me to work harder.
6．These are________(具有挑战性的) problems.
7．The government has promised an________(额外的) ￡1 billion for health care.
8．Please give my________(问候) to your family.
9．He________(交换) an apple for an orange.
10．She looked back on her career with great________(满意)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2013•长沙高一检测)The professor devoted all his life________the treatment of AIDS.
A．to research　　　　　　B．in researching
C．to researching D．at researching
2．Our neighbour has________ours.
A．as a big house as
B．as big a house as
C．the same big house as
D．the house the same big as
3．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________.
A．to be heard B．to have heard
C．hearing D．being heard
4．(2011•天津高考)He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects.
A．below B．of
C．on D．above
5．Traveling in Africa was ________ that I'll never forget.
A．quite an experience B．quite good experience
C．quite good experiences D．experience
6．Richard offered to help do the housework ________room and board here in the coming week.
A．by means of B．in exchange for
C．in return for D．in charge of
7．________the dog is a pleasure after supper.
A．Walking B．To walk
C．Having walked D．Walk
8．He felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got________alone and even got________it.
A．used to living；to enjoy
B．used to live；to enjoy
C．using to live；enjoying
D．to be used to living；enjoying
9．The people's living conditions have greatly improved and they can even surf the Internet________.
A．for a change B．for free
C．for a moment D．for fun
10．It was not until midnight________they reached the camp site.
A．that B．when
C．while D．as
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的)trousers, low­necked shirts and tanktops(紧身短背心)are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn't think so.“I'd be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”“Freedom”does not mean “free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.
1．Many Chinese students think that ________.
A．American students are very free at school
B．American students are not so clever as them
C．American students don't love their school at all
D．there is no freedom in American schools
2．128 students of Morton High School were sent home for ________.
A．not finishing their homework
B．being late for school
C．not wearing the right clothes
D．not listening to the teachers in class
3．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to ________.
A．decide when to go to school
B．go to school or not
C．eat and drink in class
D．choose what to wear
4．What does the underlined word“supportive”mean in Chinese?
A．高兴的　　　　　　　B．支持的
C．害怕的 D．反对的
5．What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?
A．Agree. B．Disagree.
C．Not sure. D．Unclear.
B

It's school time again! You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad as summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let's find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick_off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you'll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it's a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don't. Make the first move and you'll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing friends you haven't seen for a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T­shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋). It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you'll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don't have time in the morning.
6．Why do some students feel sad when they return to school?
A．Because they have to meet their teachers.
B．Because they will meet new things at school.
C．Because they can no longer play as they did in the summer vacation.
D．Because they miss their friends and teachers.
7．According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except________.
A．introduce yourself
B．learn about the school rules
C．make new friends
D．go over your new lessons
8．If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel________.
A．nervous B．lucky
C．happy D．excited
9．The last paragraph mainly tells us about________.
A．what to know about a new school
B．how to prepare for a new school
C．what to do on your first day of school
D．how to spend your first day of school
10．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．
A．start B．study
C．find D．teach
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1．劝说这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。(It's a waste of time doing...)
________________________________________________________________________
2．直到音乐会开始他才露面。(not...until...)
________________________________________________________________________
3．学习英语大声朗读很重要。(doing...作主语)
________________________________________________________________________
4．她太愚蠢了，竟然撒这样的谎。(It is/was＋adj.＋of(for)sb.to do...)
________________________________________________________________________
5．他开始研究物理学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。(devote...to...)
________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.1.average　2.devoted　3.earns　4.experience
5．encouraged　6.challenging　7.extra　8.respects　9.exchanged　10.satisfaction
Ⅱ.1.C　本题考查动词短语用法。句意为“那个教授把自己的一生都献给了艾滋病治疗的研究上”。devote one's life to doing sth.意为“把某人一生献给做某事上”，故选C。
2．B　本题考查形容词的同级比较结构。as big a house as...相当于a house as big as...，故答案为B。
3．A　本题考查非谓语动词用法。句意为“孩子们吃饭的时候说话声音非常大，以至于我不得不极力(提高嗓门)让其他人听清我的话”。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式，故选A。
4．D　本题考查介词用法。句意为“他是个好学生，他的大多数科目成绩都在平均分以上”。below average意为“在平均水平以下”；of不与average搭配；on average意为“平均地”；above average意为“在平均水平以上”。根据句意，故选D。
5．A　句意：在非洲旅行是一次不同寻常的经历，我将永不忘记。本题中experience意为“经历”，是可数名词，据此可排除B、D两项；“Traveling in Africa”是一次经历，又可排除C项。
6．B　句意：理查德提出帮助做家务活交换下一星期的食宿费用。by means of“通过”；in exchange for“交换”；in return for“作为……的回报”；in charge of“负责，管理”，B项符合句意。
7．A　句意：晚饭后遛狗是一件乐事。不定式表示具体一次动作，动名词一般式表示泛指意义的“散步”。根据语意可知，空格处需要填表示抽象意义或习惯性动作的词，所以要用动名词walking。
8．A　get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；get to do sth.“开始做某事”。
9．B　句意：人们的生活条件已经得到了很大的改善，甚至可以免费上网了。for a change“为了改变一下”；for free“免费”；for a moment“一会儿”；for fun“开玩笑地”。根据句意可知选B。
10．A　本题为not until...用于强调句型的用法，故答案为A。
Ⅲ.1.A　从文章的第一段第一行“Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.”可知答案。A项符合短文题意。
2．C　从文章的第二段第一、二行“128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.”可知道答案。C项符合短文题意。
3．D　从文章的第三段第二句“Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear.”可知道答案。
4．B　在读懂短文的基础上考生能够推断出该单词的意思是“支持的”。
5．A　从文章的第三段倒数第二句“Freedom”does not mean“free of restrictions.”可以知道答案。表明了作者同意学校的观点，A项符合短文题意。
6．C　细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的．..a little sad as summer is over可知答案。
7．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段内容和常识可排除D项“开学第一天复习新课”。
8．C　细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话可知答案。
9．B　主旨大意题。本段主要告诉了读者如何为上一所新学校做准备工作，尤其是最后一句体现出“prepare”的意思。故B项最能概括其大意。
10．A　词义猜测题。由本句内容可推知该词语为“开始”之意。
Ⅳ.1.It's a waste of time persuading/advising such a man to join us.
2．He didn't appear until the concert began./Not until the concert began did he appear./It was not until the concert began that he appeared.
3．Reading aloud is very important in learning English.
4．It was foolish of her to tell such lies.
5．He started to study physics and decided to devote his whole life to the science.