2012年高一英语下册第一次月考试卷(附答案)

puter games. C. Do his homework.
3.Why didn’t the man sleep well last night?
A.Because he had a fever. B. Because his baby was ill. C Because his dog was ill.
4.What is the daughter doing?
A.Perhaps she is playing. B. Perhaps she is sleeping. C. Perhaps she is reading books.
5.What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The wind stopped, but it’s still raining. B. The rain has stopped.
C. It’s still raining, and the wind is blowing.
第二节 共15小题:每小题1分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答6~8题.
6. What might have happened?
A. An earthquake B. A fire C. A gas accident.
7. Why didn’t the woman go out of the house?
A. She was too afraid to move. B. She worried about the valuable things at home.
C. She couldn’t find the way.
8. Where was the woman at the beginning?
A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen.
听下面一段材料,回答9-11题.
9. Who is Bengi?
A. A tiger. B. A bear. C. A lion.
10. Why do people attack Bengi?
A. They want him to be their pet. B. They want his fur and bones. C. They want to eat him.
11. What will they do then?
A. Take measures to protect Bengi. B. Work together to save Bengi.
C. Write to the government.
听下面一段材料,回答12-14题.
12. Why did the man make an apology to the woman?
A. For he broke his promise. B. For he couldn’t go back home.
C. For he had to go to see a film.
13. What promise did he make to the woman?
A. To go home together this weekend. B. To go to see a film this weekend.
C. To go to see her family.
14. Why couldn’t he keep his promise?
A. Because he had to do extra work. B. Because he had to go home.
C. Because he had to see a film.
听下面一段材料,回答15-17题.
15. When will they leave?
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00.
16. How will they go?
A.By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
17. What’s the man?
A. He is a driver. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a doctor.
听下面一段材料,回答18-20题.
18. What can we learn about the radio station?
A. It’s owned by the English Coffee Shop.
B. It’s on Montana at Seventh Street in Santa Monica.
C. It sells advertising time.
19. What will the weather be like?
A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Fine.
20. What can we learn about Santa Monica Beach?
A. It’s a good place for parking cars. B. It’s a good place for surfing.
C. It’s a good place for swimming.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
22. Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. to seat B. to be seatedC. seatingD. seated
23. ________with a difficult situation ,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing
24.London is a most beautiful city in Britain,________the River Thames.
A.located in B.lied on C.situated on D.stood in
25. The fire was finally______ after the building had______ for two hours.
A. put off; caught fireB. put away; been on fire
C. put out; been on fire D. put out; caught fire
26. I’d like to buy a house―modern, comfortable and_____ in a quiet neighborhood.
A. in allB. above all C. after allD. at all
27. Some children receive a good education _____ others never go to school at all.
A. whileB. whenC. althoughD. however
28. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill
29.Although he was badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.
A. still B. even C. also D. ever
30.The bridge ________ 500 metres in length.
A. measure B. measures C. is measured D. is measuring
31. Do you agree with the idea that success can be measured ________ money alone?
A.in case of B.in terms of C.in the opinion of D.in favor of
32. We should________ to help the people in Yushu to rebuild their homes.
A.make every efforts B.make all effort C.make an efforts D. spare no effort
33. With water ________ constantly,the brave soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning villager.
A.to rise B.rising C.Risen D.rose
34. He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and_______ a director.
A. ended upB. ended up in C. ended up withD. ended up as
35. Few houses in the village were left ________ after the earthquake.
A. to stand B. stand C. standing D. stood
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every winter, we children would build a snowman in our backyard. One 36 by packing a snowball, and then rolling it in the fresh snow. Like 37 up a balloon, the ball magically grows larger. We would 38 to see who could make theirs the largest, although an occasional snowball 39 would break out to divert(转移……的注意力)us from the competition.
The 40 snowball from the winner was used as our base(底座,基底). After this competition, it was 41 teamwork. My twin brother Evan and I would balance the second largest on the base. It was a perfect torso(躯干). My older brother Stephen would pack snow between the 42 , while my sister got water to strengthen the newly packed snow. The process was repeated using another 43 for the head.
Two branches were then stuck into the 44 for arms. Stones formed a smile, a row of buttons, and a pair of eyes. A carrot was used for the 45 . Finally, we threw a bucket of water 46 our snowman, giving him an icy coating that shone in the light. A scarf and a pair of gloves introduced a(n) 47 touch to our cold friend. We would stand back and admire our collective efforts.
This snowman making process was a 48 throughout my childhood. One winter, however, we 49 . We were growing up, and growing apart. And I hated it.
So last year, I wandered out into the snow 50 . I built the base. and made a torso and a head. I stuck in the 51 , the stones, and the carrot. I threw a bucket of water over my creation. I gladly gave my gloves to it. It took a lot longer alone, than it 52 as a team.
By making that snowman on my own, I have voiced my worries about the growing 53 between us. The 54 is approaching again. Perhaps you’ll find a snowman in our backyard this year. Hopefully, it will have been made by more 55 than one.
36. A. starts B. creates C. continues D. settles
37. A. making B. blowing C. taking D. looking
38. A. race B. run C. stop D. hide
39. A. struggle B. joke C. dance D. fight
40. A. smallest B. largest C. oldest D. youngest
41. A. little B. all C. partly D. hardly
42. A. places B. rooms C. spaces D. areas
43. A. snowman B. base C. torso D. snowball
44. A. front B. sides C. back D. bottom
45. A. nose B. mouth C. tongue D. breast
46. A. above B. towards C. off D. over
47. A. artificial B. human C. real D. animal
48. A. celebration B. tradition C. reception D. destination
49. A. stopped B. progressed C continued D. retired
50. A. angrily B. amazingly C. awfully D. alone
51. A. branches B. buttons C. coat D. bucket
52. A. did B. lasted C. worked D. happened
53. A. tiredness B. distance C. anger D. disappointment
54. A. winter B. spring C. summer D. autumn
55. A. minds B. legs C. feet D. hands
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the USA, many high schools and some colleges and universities have a special celebration(庆典) once a year called Homecoming. Former students and teachers come back to the school to enjoy the memories of their time there and the many Homecoming activities. Homecoming might last for only one day or for several days, even one week.
High schools usually choose one boy and one girl from the senior class to be the “Homecoming King” and “Homecoming Queen”. The students usually choose a boy and a girl who have done a lot for the school.
Most schools have a Homecoming parade(游行). The school band will often lead the way, followed by many different cars and trucks.
Most schools also have a football game for Homecoming―and, of course, tailgate parties. A tailgate party is a group of people drinking and eating around the back, or tailgate, of someone’s pick-up truck.
There are many other activities that might be a part of the Homecoming celebration. There might be a school-wide picnic one day; another day, there may be plays, concerts, competitions or games, all depending on a school’s traditions.
Homecoming celebrations nearly always end with a dance and/or a great dinner. The school is decorated beautifully, and a band is paid to come and play. Students dress up: guys in suits and girls in beautiful dresses.
56. Homecoming in the USA _____.
A. is held only in high schoolsB. is held to celebrate the birth of schools
C. might be prepared for students onlyD. might last from one day to one week
57. “King and Queen of Homecoming” are chosen according to _____.
A. their contributions(贡献) to the schoolB. their healthy bodies
C. their excellent grades in studyD. their good-looking faces
58. All the activities might be found at the Homecoming except _____.
A. a paradeB. a football gameC. a picnicD. an exam
59. The “tailgate” is most probably _____ a truck or a car.
A. in front of B. in the middle of C. at the back of D. on the top of
60. Homecoming celebrations usually end with _____.
A. a play or concertB. a dance or a dinner
C. a picnic or a danceD. a competition or a game
B
The earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.
How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?
They’ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble. And they might be afraid to be alone.
What will happen if they are not helped?
The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things get worse they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.
How can we help them overcome these problems?
The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friend. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that there’s a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.
Some of us were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should we do?
Talk with an adult and/or share your feelings with someone who might feel similar. If this doesn’t help, then you should see a doctor for professional help.
61. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The scare caused by the earthquake
B. Dealing with the pain left behind after the earthquake
C. How to get a sense of safety D. The psychological needs
62. The earthquake will affect the teenagers mentally. Which of the following statements is not included?
A. They’ll tend to cry and shout and tremble.
B. They may be afraid to be alone.
C. They’ll feel unsafe. D. They’ll feel sympathetic.
63. The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A. mentalB. physical C. materialD. professional
64. From the passage, we can infer that______ .
A. the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quickly
B. seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problems
C. the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems
D. to help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with them
65. To help them overcome the problems, we should not______ .
A. build up trust with them B. give them a sense of safety
C. solve every problem they have for them
D. be a good listener if they need to talk
C
Last July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Seattle, a city on the northwest American coast. Dad did some research and had no difficulty in finding us cheap tickets online.
On the day of our flight, we had to wake up very early. When we checked our bags in, we found that one bag weighed too much, so we had to pay a fine. After that, Dad insisted that we go and have some breakfast at the airport restaurant. We had a lot of fun watching many different people there. Then we realized it was getting late, so we rushed to the gate. It took one hour for everyone to get on the plane, but finally the door was shut and we were on our way!
I think my favorite experience during our trip was our visit to Mount Rainier, a volcano near Seattle. It was nothing like I had expected. Before we left, my aunt lent us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, so I supposed that it would be very hot. Imagine my surprise when we drove up the mountain and I discovered the top was covered in snow and ice!
My uncle led us to a small path beyond the main trails to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. We walked over a small hill, and suddenly before us there appeared a field of snow. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow; underneath the snow we could hear rushing water ― a small stream. Little animals stood still to avoid being noticed; tiny birds rose into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I’d ever seen.
66. What ticket did the father buy for the family?
A. Bus.B. Ship.C. Train.D. Airplane.
67. Why did they pay a fine?
A. Because they got up late.B. Because they didn’t wait in line.
C. Because they came to the airport late.D. Because their bag was overweight.
68. What was the writer’s most impressive experience?
A. The flight to Seattle.B. The breakfast in the airport.
C. The visit to Mount Rainier.D. The discovery of a small stream.
69. Why did they choose a small path instead of the main trails?
A. To enjoy more of the wildlife.B. To take a shortcut to save time.
C. To avoid the snowy road.D. To avoid being attacked by animals.
70. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?
A. Seattle is on the northwest coast of America.
B. They bought their tickets in a booking office.
C. They waited for a long time before getting on the plane.
D. The hats were to help protect them from getting sunburned.
第II卷(共35分)
第一节 单词拼写,每题1分,共10分。
1.His daughter is being (教育)in England now.
2.We will buy some _____________(家具) for our new house this week.
3.A good idea ______________(突然想起)me and I decided to go abroad.
4. Her head was ___________(埋) in the book when she was reading.
5. ____________(人类) are destroying nature day by day and they will get punishment sooner or later.
6.The building is ___________(在```````对面)to the bank.
7.Beijing has a lot more __________ (居民)than Sydney and is much more crowded.
8.He used to study___________(古代的)history.
9.Are there any _____________(相似之处)between the two coastal cities?
10.The hurricane made many people ____________(无家可归的)。
第二节 阅读表达:每题2分,共10分。
.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求。答案写在答卷纸上)
Gaining lasting happiness has long been a subject of interest for scientists and surveys alike. But what makes us really happy and what lasting benefits does happiness have?
Scientists from the University of Illinois found the people who are happy and positive about life live longer. The researchers found “clear evidence” that happiness is key when it comes to better health and longer lifespan(寿命).
A British study, which tracked members of 40,000 households across the country, concluded that eating a family meal at least three times a week is the key to happiness because it helps build a strong connection between parents and their children.
Research has also suggested that happiness begins at 50. A study from Stony Brook University, New York, found that stress, anger and worry fade(消退) after your 50th. Women were also reported to suffer greater stress, worry and sadness at all ages.
Money makes the world go round, but it is not the key to happiness, according to other studies. However, other studies have found money can __________ after all, but only if you spend it wisely. Indeed, that might be why a good holiday can improve your happiness levels “for up to two months” after―although the break has to be “very relaxing” to have such an effect.
76. What is the key to better health and longer lifespan according to the text? (within 3 words)
77. What is the key to happiness according to a British study? (within 12 words)
78. Why do people feel happier after their 50th according to a study in a New York university? (within 12 words)
79. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (within 5 words)
80. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Scientists have always been enjoying the researches on going after continued happiness.
第三节 书面表达(15分)
随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车,你班同学就此展开了一次讨论,提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信,客观介绍这两种看法赞同者认为:1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;2.反映出国民生活条件提高,国家富强;3.带动其他行业发展。
反对者认为:1.废气污染严重;2.过多则影响交通,导致更多事故;3.停车问题日益突出。
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好;2.词数:120左右;
3.参考词汇:方便的 convenient;交通 transportation
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____

Yours truly,
Li Hua

答案
1―5 CBCBB 6―10ACCAB 11―15 CABBB 16―20 CBCCB
21―25 BDCCC 26―30 BABAB 31―35 BDBDC
36-40 ABADB 41-45 BCDBA 46-50 DBBAD 51-55 AABAD
56~60 DADCB 61―65BDACC 66~70 DDCAB
单词拼写:
1.educated 2. furniture3. struck 4. buried 5. Humans
6. opposite 7. inhabitants 8. ancient 9. similarities 10. homeless
阅读表达:
76. Happiness.
77. Eating a family meal at least three times a week.
78. Because stress, anger and worry fade after one’s 50th.
79. buy you happiness / make you happy
80. Gaining lasting happiness has long been a subject of interest for scientists and surveys alike.
书面表达:
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.
With the development of people’s living conditions,more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly,it’s a convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly,it shows that people are becoming richer,and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster. Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents. Besides,parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.
Yours truly,
Li Hua