2014重庆一中高一英语下期期末考试题(含答案)

e. B.Service. C.Tipping.
20.What does the speaker think of the last type of customers?
A.They are very mean(吝啬的).
B.They are very generous.(慷慨大方的)
C.They are often quiet and orderly.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题: 每小题1分,满分15分)
21. George couldn't remember when he first met Mr.Anderson, but he was sure it was___Sunday because everybody was at__church.
A./; the B.the; / C.a; / D./; a
22. ―Our teachers and parents always warn us not to smoke.
―Yes, actually, the risk of heart disease is a powerful argument ____ smoking.
A. against B for C into D at
23.―What do you think of teaching?
―I find it fun and demanding. It is a job____ you are doing something serious
but interesting.
A where B which C that D what
24. ―Linda, I have to stay at school and take some courses next month, how about you?
―I ____ to Canada at this time next month since I have got the visa.
A will be flying B will fly C have been flying D have flown
25. ―Shall we have a smoke here?
―No, we _____ because this is gas station and the worker is carrying some petrol.
A can’t B needn’t C mustn’t D won’t
26 . _______ you don’t have much experience in this field, why don’t you ask Professor
Wang for advice?
A. Unless B. In case C. As long as D. Now that
27. ―I’m worried about the coming test!
―______, you can do it!
A Don’t mention it B Come on C Well done D Not likely
28. _____, he has a lot of knowledge about computer.
A. A child as he is B. As he is a child
C. Child as he is D. Child as is he
Today we have chatting rooms, text messaging and emailing, but we seem ______ the art
of communicating face to face.
A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost
30.―Tom, may I remind you that we will go to see the movie Coming Home directed by
Zhang Yimou tomorrow morning?
―Oh, that’s right. I __ about it.
A. forgot B .forget C. had forgotten D have forgotten
31. Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.
A it B that C what D one
The room___ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in.
A being measured B to be measured C measures D measuring
33. ―Have you been to the Great Wall?
―Perhaps not in my memory; ____, it might have been during the early childhood.
A if any B if so C if ever D if not
34. ―Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
― Of course, I have. It was in our village _____it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
35. ―Do you have Lucy’s phone number?
―Sorry, ____.
A. I don’t know B. forget it C. I can’t remember it D. here you are
完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Once upon a time a teacher and his student 3 6 down under a big tree near the big grass area.Then suddenly the student asked the teacher,“Teacher,I’m puzzled.How do we 37 our soul mate(知己)?Could you please help me?”
Silent for a few seconds,the teacher then answered,“Well,it’s a pretty hard and easy question.” The teacher 38 ,“Look that way.There is a lot of grass.Why don’t you walk there? But please don’t walk 39 .On your way,try to find a blade(叶片)of beautiful grass and 40 it and then give it to me.But just one.”
The student said OK and then he walked straight ahead to the grassy field.A few minutes later,the student came back empty-handed.When the teacher asked the 41 ,the student said,“On my journey,I found quite a few beautiful blades of grass,but I 42 that I would find a better one,so I didn’t pick it.But I didn’t realize that I was at the 43 of the field,and I hadn’t picked any because you told me not to go back,so I didn’t go back.” Hearing this, the teacher said,“That’s what will happen in real life.”
What is the 44 of this story? In the story,grass is the people around you;the beautiful blade grass is the people that 45 you and the grassy field is time.In looking for your soul mate,please don’t always 46 and hope that there will be a better one.By doing that,you’ll 47 your lifetime.Remember “Time Never Goes Back.”

36.A. liedB. layC. seatedD. stood
37.A. find B. treatC. removeD. discover
38.A. repeatedB. wavedC. continuedD. regretted
39.A. straightB. backwardsC. forwardsD. directly
40.A. pickB. observe C. arrestD. carry
41.A. evidenceB. reasonC. shapeD. purpose
42.A. admitted B. thoughtC. doubtedD. remembered
43.A. bottomB. endC. centerD. top
44.A. messageB. resultC. limitD. content
45.A. praiseB. attractC. hateD. upset
46.A. forgiveB. waitC. compareD. complain
47.A. runB. wasteC. loadD. save

B
Less is more. This is why we say reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junks instead of piling them up, slow down instead of 48 .
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have 49 that you didn’t even know you had. The pressure at work is on the rise. In the past, the expectations were 50 among all the family members. But now, in the 51 family, the expectations are now concentrated on the individual(个体) partner. If you feel 24 hours per day are not enough, it is not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. The 52 is very simple: Refuse to accept so much work. People tend to forget that one who can deal with stress well is given more work―until one day he 53 .
Pay careful attention to the 54 that tell you that you are under more stress than you can handle. They may come from various areas of life. You 55 weak, or your work efficiency decreases. If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and reduce some work.

48.A.speeding upB. giving upC. bringing upD. putting up
49.A.possibilityB. forceC. energyD. excuse
50.A.sharedB. taken C. realizedD. achieved
51.A.richB. urbanC. modernD. large
52.A.alternativeB. processC. problemD. solution
53.A.cuts downB. breaks downC. holds up D. turns down
54.A.ordersB. signs C. principles D. features
55.A.switchB. grow C. predictD. change

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckets(水桶) .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.
Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked (漏出) along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day! I don't know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space you are!”
And all that the old bucket could say was. “ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me, at least.”
One day, the gardener heard that kind of conversation .After watering the flowers as usual, he said , “You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”
Then the two buckets did so. All along the path, they noticed, on the side where the new bucket was carried, there was just bare(光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried, there was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all the way to the garden.
56. What was the old bucket ashamed of?
A. His past. B. His aging. C. His manner. D. His leaking.
57. What does the underlined word “dilapidated” probably mean?
A. dirty B. dark C. worn-out D. ordinary-looking.
58.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to _________.
A. take pity on the old one B. laugh at the old one
C. show off its beautiful looks D. praise the gardener’s kindness
59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?
A. Because it was used to keep a balance
B. Because it stayed in its best condition
C. Because it had its own function
D. Because it was taken as a treasure

B
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Why not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 8:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 25 per hour.
Course 4: Night Classes
Do you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $ 60 per day.
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If you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $ 80 per hour.
60.If you are an English beginner, you’d better choose .
A.General English B.High School ESL
C.Night Classes D.Academic English
61.Which course would be helpful for students who want to take the IELTS exam?
A.Course 1. B.Course 2. C.Course 3. D.Course 4.
62.How much will you pay if you spend two weeks taking the High School ESL course?
A.$ 200. B.$ 300. C.$ 500. D.$ 600.
63.What can we learn from One on One according to the passage?
A.Its lessons are given in the morning.
B.It’s especially designed for English beginners.
C.It’s more expensive than the other courses.
D.Its lessons are designed to only improve writing skills.

C
When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow, the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secret―Ma Ke.
Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade,a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit,accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng,formerly a popular singer, has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly, everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe(衣橱).
Even so,Ma prefers a low key approach.“If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen?” she says.
Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.
The two naturally became friends.Ma says:“The painting reflects the painter, and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth,or love and sympathy;what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person,devoted to charity and environmental protection,which is exactly what I’m doing now.”
However, regardless of the brand,Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.
“Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion,desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage,”says a western designer.
The first lady’s double-breasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops,though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors.
64. What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean?
A.opened B. invented C. forecast D.hid
65. In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show ______.
A. it is hard to explain“ Which came first,the egg or the hen?”
B. the designer is more important than the design
C. paying such great attention to her was unnecessary
D. her satisfaction with the media attention on her dress
66. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together.
B. Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores
C Ma Ke’s opinions are totally different from Peng’s
D Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before they met each other.
67. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands.
B. Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected.
C. Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities.
D. After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular
D
If you haven’t already, you too should switch to the latest eco-friendly, energy-efficient, energy-saving LED (Light Emitting Diode) lighting. As the world becomes more focused on green issues, everyone should do their part in practicing energy efficiency, recycling, cutting down their CO2 emissions and much, much more. One of the most successful campaigns that started in Australia is the now world-famous“Earth Hour”. 2.2 million of Sydney’s residents turned off their lights for an hour in a mass attempt to save energy. The following year, the same idea was adopted by a whole host of different cities.
This is a great example of a campaign to promote eco-friendly options and energy efficiency. But while it clearly raises awareness, it is not a long-term solution to energy saving across the developed world. A long-term solution can be found in the form of switching to LED lighting rather than the traditional halogen lights(卤光灯) found in a typical home.
Put simply, LED lighting is the future of lighting. LED lamps use up only a fraction of the energy compared to that of regular lamps. They also produce a quality flicker-free light, and will last longer than a regular light with 50,000 hours being realistic. Not only are they longer lasting and more energy-efficient with no sacrifice in light quality, but they may quickly become a possible substitute (替代物) for regular lamps that have been previously installed by homes and businesses.
An ordinary 50 watt low-voltage halogen light on for 4 hours a day would cost $ 25 per year to run. With a life span of around 3,000 hours it will typically stop working at the two-year mark. Compared with the regular one, an LED light of 50 watts operating for the same period will cost roughly $ 6 per year to run and last 50,000 hours. That means it won’t have to be replaced for 24 years! It really is a no brainer to switch to energy-saving LED lighting. Plus, you will be doing your bit for the environment by becoming more eco-friendly.
68.“Earth Hour”is held in the world every year in order to .
A.ask people to generate more energy for daily use
B.call on people to use less energy as much as possible
C.remind people to remember the days without lights
D.advise people to have a good rest after working hard
69. How should we save energy according to the author?
A.Raise public awareness. B.Turn off the lights.
C.Hold“Earth Hour”. D.Use LED lights.
70. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that LED lamps .
A.are more expensive that regular ones
B.will take the place of regular lamps completely
C.might be used by more homes in the future
D.use up more energy and give out more light
71.The underlined phrase in the last paragraph“no brainer”probably means a thing that .
A.needs no consideration. B.needs deep study
C.changes with others D.connects with others

E
If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles.He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought.It’s nothing personal.Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius.In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades,the Chinese study programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art,history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the old Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.
72. The first paragraph is mainly intended to_________.
A. provide some key facts about Confucius
B. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
C. show great respect for the old thinker
D. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
73.The reason why few Americans remember Confucius on his birthday is probably that______.
A. they don’t care about Confucius at all.
B. they consider their own national heroes more important.
C. he has become a bridge between foreigners and China.
D. they don’t pay much attention to the birthdays of famous people.
74. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students________.
A. were not interested in Chinese studies before
B. take an active part in Chinese competitions
C. have a great interest in studying Chinese
D. hope to make money in China
75. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Old Thinker with a Big Future B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
C. Chinese Culture for Westerners D. Forgotten Wisdom in America


第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共35分)

单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
76. In the terrible earthquake, many buildings were completely d________________.
77. As far as I am c__________, spending too much time on computers is unnecessary.
78. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases g__________ warming.
79. A truck went out of control and c_____ into a bus, causing 3 injuries.
80. If something is free of c_______, it doesn’t cost anything.
81. Our English teacher John always ______ (强调) the importance of vocabulary.
82. I intended to go to Jiefangbei, but the subway was going in the _________(相反的) direction.
83. While our country is rich in natural ________(资源), we should spare no effort to protect our environment.
84. Hearing Tom’s cry for help, many people helped to fight against the criminal _________(勇敢地)
85. As is known to all, she is one of the most __________(有影响的) figures in local politics..

:课文填空(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to 86 back clouds and rain till a 87 lake rises in the 88 gorges”. Now his dream has come 89 . The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third 90 river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.

第三节:书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom来信询问最近中国各地,尤其是北京,雾霾天气严重的情况。请你给Tom写封邮件。内容包括:
1. 对雾霾天气的情况描述
2. 雾霾对健康,生活及交通等的影响
3. 你的看法或建议

要求:100字左右(已给出部分不计入字数)
雾霾天气: the hazy weather

Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern. __________________
_____________________________________________________________

 Best wishes
  
   Yours,
   LiHua

命题人:许晓玲
审题人:谭顺福, 王晓颖


2014年重庆一中高2016级高一下期期末考试
英 语 答 卷 2014.7
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________

81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________

第二节 课文填空(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)

86. __________ 87. __________ 88. __________ 89. __________ 90. __________
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern.













Best wishes
  
   Yours,
   LiHua
2014年重庆一中高2016级高一下期期末考试
英 语 答 案

听力
1-5 ABBAB 6-10 BCCBC 11-15 BCACB 16-20 CBCCB
单选
21-25 CAAAC 26-30 DBCBA 31-35 DDCAC

完形填空
36-40 BACBA 41-45 BBBAB 46-50 CBACA 51-55CDBBB

阅读理解
56-59 DCBC 60-63 ABDC 64-67 ACDC
68-71 BDCA 72-75 DDCA

单词拼写
76 destroyed (damaged) 77 concerned 78 global 79 crashed 80 charge
81 stresses 82 opposite 83 resources 84 bravely 85 influential

短文填空
86 hold 87 smooth 88 narrow 89 true 90 longest


写作
Dear Tom,
I’ve received your letter and thanks for your concern.
Recently the hazy weather has hit many places in China, causing quantities of serious problems. For a start, the hazy weather is harmful to people’s health and daily life. Many people find it difficult to breathe so they have to wear masks. What’s worse, more traffic jams have happened and quite a few flights have to be put off.
The hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors. The severely polluted environment contributes a lot to this nightmare.
In my opinion, we should call on people to use more public transport, thus reducing the number of cars in the streets. Besides, we have to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Only if every single person makes contributions to protecting the environment, will we have a more cleaner and beautiful planet.

Best wishes
  
   Yours,
   LiHua