英語競賽

e to our evening party on Saturday?-________ .-Look forward to seeing you there.A.With pleasure B.I'd rather notC.I'd like to,but my husband wouldn't like itD.Thank you very much,but I have an appointment Saturday evening12.-You have made great progress in your studies.-________ .But I still have a long way to go.A.It's very kind of you to say so B.My pleasure C.It's a pleasure D.That's all right13.-Jane wasn't in when Jack came to see her,was she?-________ ,but she returned a few minutes later.-It's a pity.If he had stayed for another five minutes,he would have seen her.A.No,she was B.No,she wasn't C.Yes,she was D.Yes,she wasn't14.Mr.Smith was given his cards,because he was too careless in his job.The underlined phrase means"________ ".A.cheated when playing cards B.was dismissedC.bought cards D.won a prize15.I am up to my ears in work,so I have no time to telephone my parents.The underlined phrase means"________ ".A.am very busy with my work B.have trouble in earsC.am out of workD.have no work to doB)下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文,请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked________ one of the warders (看门人) at the Tower of London.A.as B.for C.at D.with17.The Tower of London is________ its ravens,the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries.A.short of B.famous for C.busy with D.made up of18.David was immediately interested in the birds and when he________ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he was glad to accept it.A.gave B.was offeredC.was refused D.disliked19.He said,"The birds have now become my life and I'm always aware of the fact________ I am maintaining a tradition (保持传统).A.which B.why C.that D.when20.The legend (传说) says that if the ravens leave the Tower,England will fall to enemies,and it's my job to________ this doesn't happen!"A.do good B.get along C.turn round D.make sureII.阅读理解(Reading comprehension)(共30小题,计30分) A)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A) A young officer was teaching some old sol-diers.They had been in the army for many years and did not like officers,young or old. They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war. Private Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.He had a row of medals on his chest. "Imagine you are in a battle,"the young officer said to him."You see seven hundred en-emy soldiers coming towards you.What do you do?" Private Jones thought for a few moments,and then he said,"I shoot them all with my rifle(步枪)." "Now imagine there are seven hundred en-emy soldiers coming towards you from the left,"the young officer said,"and seven hundred ene-my soldiers coming to you from the right.What do you do?" "I shoot them with my rifle,"Private Jones answered. "OK,"the young officer went on,trying to get the answer he wanted."But what if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right,a thousand coming at you from the left,and another thousand coming straight towards you.What do you do now? "I shoot them with my rifle,"Private Jones replied. "But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹)from?"the young officer demanded. Private Jones smiled."From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers."21.What was the young officer supposed to do? A.Train the soldiers.B.Attack the soldiers. C.Shoot the soldiers.D.Like the soldiers. 22.The old soldiers________ .A.didn't like Private Jones B.didn't like any officers C.wanted to fight in a war D.wanted to become officers 23.What was Private Jones doing in the story? A.Answering questions. B.Shooting the enemy. C.Getting a lot of bullets.D.Showing off his medals. 24.The young officer kept asking him questions because Private Jones________ . A.didn't speak B.was rude to him C.was older than he was D.didn't give him the answer he wanted 25.At the end of the story the young officer was probably________ .A.pleased with Private Jones B.annoyed(颇为生气的)with Private Jones C.delighted with Private Jones D.frightening Private Jones (B) Laughing gulls (鸥) are seen along the coasts of the United States during the summer months.They are those black-hooded birds that dip and wheel at the beach.For years,scientists believed that laughing gulls,like all other birds,used their bodies to communicate,or exchange messages, with each other.But recent studies seem to show that these birds have at least three levels of vocal (有声的) communication. The first level is a simple note,like the sound of a spoken vowel (元音) or consonant (辅音).The second level puts two or more notes together,like combining vowels and consonants to form a word.The third level consists of several notes,like combining a few words to make a phrase. In human speech,inflection,or voice pitch,can change the meaning of the message. In writing,inflection can be shown by changing the punctuation (标点),for example,"No?" and "No!".Gulls use different inflections,too.They also change the order of their notes.Like a human's word order,a gull's note order can change meaning,for example,"You are my mother." and "Are you my mother?".There can be any-where from 2 to 15 notes in a call.Studies show that it is the first quick notes that appear to identify the bird.For example,a chick will rec-ognize and answer only the call of its own parents. 26.The word that means "voice pitch" is ________ .A.communication B.inflection C.language D.vowels27.The second level of vocal communication is like________ .A.putting words together to form a sentence B.putting vowels and consonants together to form a word C.the sound of a single vowel or consonant D.combining a few words to make a phrase28.Studies seem to show that the call of the laughing gull is________ .A.a simple arrangement of bird calls B.a complicated arrangement of notes C.a simple arrangement of words and lettersD.only a call for food29.According to the story,which of the following statements is probably true? A.Calls are different for each bird. B.Birds recognize each other by sight. C.All birds answer the same call.D.A chick can only understand its sister's call.30.Which of the following shows a change in inflection? A.I'm tired.I'm not tired. B.You are late!Are you late! C.Are you my mother?Are you my mother?D.Is he tall!Is he tall? B)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题或完成句子。(C) In September 1991,two German moun-taineers were climbing through an isolated pass in the Italian Alps (阿尔卑斯山) when they saw something lying in the ice. They were shocked when they realized that it was the body of a man.The body looked as if it had been there for a long time,and the two Germans guessed that the man had been another mountaineer.Many climbers had been killed in the Alps over the previous 200 years,and sometimes it was years before their bodies were found. When the two men got back to the nearest town they reported what they had seen and the body was recovered by the local govern-ment.When doctors examined it to try to identify(确认) the man,they discovered something amazing.The man was not a modern mountaineer,but a Bronze Age(青铜器时代) traveler who lived more than 5,000 years before.He had died high up in the mountains and the freezing tem-peratures and thick ice had kept his body perfectly for thousands of years. Scientists gave the Bronze Age man the name Otze (after the Otztaler Alps where he was found ) and began to study him in detail. He was 1.57 meters tall and weighed 55 kilograms when he was alive.When the Germans found the body,it was lying down near some rocks with the right arm across the face. Scientists guessed that Otze had died while trying to take shelter (避险) among the rocks.Perhaps he was covering his face with his arm to protect himself from the snow and wind. The ice had not only kept Otze's body,but also the things he had been carrying with him.These gave scientists and historians exciting new information about life thousands of years a-go.Otze's clothes,shoes,and hat were made of animal skins,and his shoes were filled with grass to keep his feet warm. He was wearing a necklace with a single stone bead on it.He was also carrying various tools and weapons,such as a knife,a long bow,and arrows.Scientists were even able to say what Otze had eaten for his last meal by examining the frozen remains in his stomach.31.By whom was the body in the ice found?32.What did they think the dead man had been?33.How long had the body been on the mountainside?34.Why was the body kept so long?35.According to scientists,what was Otze doing at the time of his death?36.Why were Otze's shoes full of grass?37.How did scientists know what Otze had been eating before he died?(D)● Fly for free: just find a SARS cure China Southern Airlines is offering a life-time free ticket to the person credited with finding a cure or vaccine (疫苗) for SARS.The offer applies to whoever is singled out by the World Health Organization and the Chinese government as the key figure in defeating the flu-like illness,an airline spokesman said on Monday.● Xue Cun,a famous singer Xue Cun's famous song-People from northeast are all living Lei Fengs (Dongbeiren Doushi Huo Lei Feng),has just released a new album.This album,including nine of his new songs,also has music videos and flashes.Xue Cun insisted that these music videos are very special. He has a name for them-musical folk story-telling(Yinyue Pingshu).He said his songs are not the same as most pop songs,but are similar to sitcoms (情境喜剧) in the way they present humor and tell stories.● Happy toilet Singapore plans to rate its public toilets using a five-star system similar to that used to grade hotels.It is part of a new project called "Happy Toilet". Toilets will be rated on their cleanliness and design.A three-star rating will mean a toilet is regularly cleaned and equipped with toilet paper and soap.● High heels can be a real killer A New York woman killed her ex-boy- friend, striking him repeatedly with a special "weapon" -her high heeled shoe.That was after she threw her almost 100-kilogram body on top of the victim's chest,during a fight last Saturday night.38.The person will be offered a lifetime free ticket by China Southern Airlines if he/she________ .39.Xue Cun is famous for his song _____.40.When people are listening to Xue Cun's songs,people can enjoy his________ .41.Like hotels,Singapore's public toilets will be divided into________ rates.42.The woman who killed her ex-boyfriend weighed________ .(E) October 30,1938 was an ordinary day in America.People all over the country were sitting in their homes,listening to music on the radio when suddenly a news bulletin (新闻简报) was issued.Scientists had seen some unusual lights on the planet Mars (火星). The music continued but it was stopped a-gain for another surprising report: a large metal object had struck the ground near the village of Grover's Mill,New Jersey. More music and then terrifying news from Grover's Mill.Several horrible creatures had ap-peared out of the metal object.They had killed hundreds of people with a mysterious weapon called a "heat ray".The news reporter himself was killed on the air. Reports continued that the creatures were from the planet Mars.They were part of a Mar-tian army which was invading (入侵) the Earth.It was the beginning of the end for the human race!!! If you are wondering why your grandparents never told you about the time when Martians invaded the Earth,then don't worry.That's be-cause it didn't really happen. The whole thing was the idea of the brilliant young actor and director,Orson Welles.He wrote a radio play based on the book The War of the Worlds,by HG Wells and decided to set it in modern times and make it seem real. After the program,in which thousands of people were killed and many major cities were destroyed,Welles announced that it had been a fictional (虚构的) play written and produced by him. However,the announcement came too late for many listeners.Welles' play had been so re-alistic that many people believed the Martian invasion was really happening.All across Amer-ica people were terrified and in the area around Grover's Mill they completely panicked. Thousands tried to escape in their cars while others called the police in great fear. One old lady was so frightened that she committed suicide (自杀). When they found out they had been fooled,people were very angry.Orson Welles had to apologize in public.He said he had not meant to frighten people,that he was just trying to make his play more interesting.43.The people first learned the news bulletin on ________ .44.________ said that scientists had seen lights on the planet Mars.45.While the play was going on,the people in Grover's Mill________ .46.People were extremely angry when_____.47.What came out of the metal object in Grover's Mill?48.Who wrote The War of the Worlds?49.What was Orson Welles?50.What did Orson Welles say in his apology to the public?III.完形填空(Cloze)(共20小题,计20分) A)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选择方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。方框内有多余的词或短语。 it,not until,which,film,put into,because, of,family,take,difficult, although,with,use,easy,that The invention of the camera goes far into the past.In the 1500s,people experimented with cameras that made pictures.But it was (51)________ the early 1800s that they found a way to make the pictures permanent(耐久的).Even then,photography was a new field. Most (52)________ had their pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because taking pictures and de-veloping the film was too (53)________ . In 1884,George Eastman changed photog-raphy by inventing a kind of film that fit into a small camera. (54)________ the new film was easy to use,many people began to buy cam-eras.When they (55)________ up their film,people returned their cameras to the facto-ry.There,the film was developed,and round pictures were printed. Then more film (56)________ the cameras,(57)________ were sent back to the owners,along with their pictures. Eastman's camera made(58)________ easy to take pictures.Today's cameras are even easier to use,and people can put in their own film.Photography has become a growing hobby. There are also many new jobs in the field of photography.One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting.Newspapers,maga-zines,and television all need pictures to tell their stories. Photographers aid scientists by (59)________ pictures through microscopes(显微镜)and telescopes(望远镜). Deep-sea divers take pictures (60)________ ocean plants and ani-mals,while astronauts(宇航员)take their cam-eras into space.People find new uses for the camera every day.B)阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文语义完整。每空一词。 A long,long time ago in China there lived a girl called Ah Min.She was living with her parents in a little house on the edge of a bamboo forest. One day Ah Min was walking alone along the edge of the (61)_____. Suddenly she heard a cry coming from inside the forest. She went into the forest and followed the (62)________ . She found it was a baby panda.The panda was crying and licking(舔)its front paw(爪子)because (63)________ was a big thorn(刺) in it. Ah Min ran to the little panda and took the thorn (64)________ of its paw.She called the panda Niao Niao and they played together in the bamboo forest every day.It wasn't long (65)________ Ah Min became friends with all the pandas. One afternoon Ah Min was playing with the baby panda happily (66)________ suddenly she saw a big leopard(豹)nearby. She stood up and shouted a warning.But the leopard jumped onto Ah Min.She threw a stone at it.(67)________ knocked her to the ground.At that moment the adult pn.Soon all the pandas in China knew(68)________ had happened.They cried and cried and their tears fell like rain onto the ground.They beat their paws on the ground and then wiped the (69)________ from their eyes.Their dirty paws made black marks on their faces.Then they beat their bodies and left black marks from their dirty paws on their bodies too. Soon all the white pandas were (70)________ with black marks.That is why pandas are black and white.IV.翻译(Translation)(共10小题,计10分) A) 阅读下面短文,然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。 Cairo,the cradle(摇篮)of civilization,the melting pot(熔炉)of ancient and modern Egyp-tian cultures.(71) It is the largest city in the Middle East and lies at the center of all routes leading to and from the three continents: Asia,Africa and Europe.It is the city where past and present meet.On its west side lies the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis,and the site of the Pyramids.(72)The most famous of Cairo's sights is the string of 60 pyramids that stretches along the western border of the desert.Only the Great Pyramid of Khufu is on the list of natural wonders.(73)When it was built,the Great Pyramid was 145.75m high.Over the years,it has lost 10m off its top.It ranked as the tallest structure on Earth for more than 43 centuries. (74) Cairo has been the most important arts center in the Islamic world for a thousand years. Cairo's long history and rich heritage(遗产) are on show in its many museums. (75)This is Cairo-a city not only with a long history,and a glorious past,but also with achievements of a great present.B) 用所给词或短语把下列句子译成英语。76.他已经放弃摄影了,现在对电脑着了迷。(into)_________________________________________________________77.我非常喜欢爬山,因为它对我的身体有好处。(enjoy)_________________________________________________________78.为了写完作文,我昨晚熬夜一直到十一点。(stay up)_________________________________________________________79.我永远不会忘记我在大学学习的岁月。(定语从句)_________________________________________________________80.这里要修一条公路,所以这些旧房将被拆毁。(被动语态)_________________________________________________________V.短文改错(Error correction)(共15小题,计15分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正: 该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。This afternoon my wife and I are going into town to get some travel brochures(小册子)or we can start thinking about our holiday this 81.________ summer.We normally agree about when to go each year but 82.________ this time we may well have few problems finding something 83.________ that would satisfy both of us.Alice,my wife,has had a difficult 84.________ year at work and she has already said to me that she wants 85.________ relax for a couple of week in a Mediterranean resort(度假胜地), 86.________ sunbathing and sleeping as much as possible.As for me,I'd 87.________ rather to do something more active than that.I know I'll 88.________ get boring if we just sit on the beach all day getting sunburnt. 89.________ Yesterday the friend of mine showed me pho-tographs of his holiday 90.________ last year and I must say it looked very interest-ing.He and his91.________ wife hired a caravan(有篷的车辆)for four weeks and go on a tour of 92.________ Ireland,visiting different towns,sightseeing and sometimes walked in 93.________ the countryside.The caravan was spacious(宽敞的)and equipped with 94.________ everything what you need for a short touring holiday,including a shower. 95.________ I'll mention it to Alice later on;she is likely to say no,but it's worth asking.VI.智力测试(Intelligence)(共5小题,计5分)回答下列问题。96.A familiar saying has been divided into three-letter bits which have been jumbled (混乱)up. For example,"Find the quote" could be jumbled as DTH,OTE,FIN,EQU.Find the say-ing: EGR,FTH,KEE,ASS,POF97.Which number should replace the question mark?348619422739?16798.Which letter should replace the question mark? 99.Find two words which are antonyms (反义词).One word reads either clockwise or an-ti-clockwise round the outer circle and the other in the opposite direction in the inner circle.You must provide the missing letters. 100.What number comes next?2,3,7,13,27,53,?VII.写作(Writing)(共1小题,计20分)下面文字摘自一本去Rington城镇的旅行指南,由于对该城镇很了解,所以你对书中的某些观点持反对意见。请你以 Alice Math-eson 的名义,用英语给该书出版商写一封信。注意: 1.信的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。2.词数: 150 左右。3.生词: ultimate极好的, souvenir纪念品, honey蜂蜜, portion 一份饭菜Dear Sir, I am writing to complain about your new book,The Ultimate Guide Book-Rington,which contains several errors. 参考答案I.选择填空(Multiple-choice)(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)A)1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9. C 10. A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.AB)16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.D II.阅读理解(Reading comprehension)(共30小题,每小题1分,计30分)A)21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.DB)31.By two German mountaineers.32.A mountaineer. 33.More than 5,000 years.34.Because it was frozen in thick ice. 35.He was taking shelter among the rocks. 36.To keep his feet warm. 37.By examining the frozen re-mains of food in his stomach.38.finds a cure or vaccine (疫苗) for SARS 39.People from northeast are all living Lei Fengs / Dongbeiren Doushi Huo Lei Feng 40.humor 41.five/5 42.100 kilograms 43.the radio 44.The news bulletin 45.panicked 46.they found out they had been fooled 47.Several horrible creatures.48.HG Wells. 49.An actor and director. 50.He had not meant to frighten people and he was trying to make his play more interesting.III.完形填空(Cloze)(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)A)51.not until 52.families 53.difficult 54.Because 55.had used56.was put into 57.which 58.it 59.taking 60.ofB)61.forest 62.cry / sound 63.there 64.out 65.before 66.when 67.It 68.what 69.tears 70.covered IV.翻译(Translation)(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)A)71.开罗是中东最大的城市,是亚洲、非洲和欧洲的交通枢纽。72.开罗最著名的景观是沿沙漠西部边缘排列的60座金字塔。73.大金字塔建成时的高度是145.75米,但随着岁月的流逝,它的高度已降低了10米。74.一千年以来,开罗一直是穆斯林国家最重要的艺术中心。75.这就是开罗--一座历史悠久的城市,不仅拥有辉煌的过去,而且具有取得伟大成就的今天。B) 76.He's given up photography and now he's into computers.77.I enjoy climbing mountains very much,because it is good to my health.78.In order to finish my composition,I stayed up until 11 o'clock last night.79.I'll never forget the days when I studied at college.80.A new highway will be built here,so these houses will be pulled down.V.短文改错(Error correction)(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。This afternoon my wife and I are going into town to get some travel brochures(小册子)or we can start thinking about our holiday this 81. so summer.We normally agree about when to go each year but 82. wherethis time we may well have ∧ few problems finding something83. a that would satisfy both of us.Alice,my wife,has had a difficult 84. will year at work and she has already said to me that she wants ∧ 85. to relax for a couple of week in a Mediterranean resort(度假胜地), 86. weekssunbathing and sleeping as much as possibly.As for me,I'd 87. possiblerather to do something more active than that.I know I'll 88. toget boring if we just sit on the beach all day getting sunburnt. 89. boredYesterday the friend of mine showed me pho-tographs of his holiday 90. a last year and I must say it looked very interest-ing.He and his 91. √ wife hired a caravan(有篷的车辆)for four weeks and go on a tour of 92. wentIreland,visiting different towns,sightseeing and sometimes walked in 93. walking the countryside.The caravan was spacious(宽敞的)and equipped with 94. √ everything what you need for a short touring holiday,including a shower. 95.that 或whatI'll mention it to Alice later on;she is likely to say no,but it's worth asking. VI.智力测试(Intelligence)(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)96.Keep off the grass.97.8167 (3486+1942+2739=8167)98.O.99.Splendid and ordinary.100.107.(The sequence runs x2-1,x2+1 and so on.) VII.写作(Writing)(共1题,计20分)Dear Sir, I am writing to complain about your new book,The Ultimate Guide Book-Rington,which contains several errors. Firstly,you say that the souvenirs are poorly made.Although I agree this is sometimes true,I cannot understand why you fail to mention the high quality handmade knives for which Rington is famous. In addition,you say there are not enough places to eat.However,Coney Street has many cafes and restaurants,where tourists can have either a snack or a meal. Furthermore,according to your guidebook,the River Bane is polluted,but this is no longer true.It has recently been cleaned and in some parts of the river it is possible to swim.I also disagree with your comment about queuing for the monuments.These only become busy in Au-gust,when the longest that tourists have to wait is 15 minutes. Rington is an attractive and friendly town,which offers tourists everything they need for a pleasant visit.I trust you will make the necessary corrections in the next edition of your guide-book.Yours faithfully,Alice Matheson一、评分原则:1.本题总分为20分,按四个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整本档次,最后给分。3.词数少于130或多于170的,从总分中减去2分。4.如书写较差,以至影响交流,将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点:对书中的以下观点加以反驳:1.The souvenirs are poorly made.2.There are not enough places to eat.3.The River Bane is polluted.4.Tourists queue for the monuments.三、各档次的给分范围和要求:第四档(很好):(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的要求,覆盖所有内容要点,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,没有语法和词汇错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(好):(11-15分)完成了试题规定的要求,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求,基本没有语法和词汇错误,达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(一般):(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的要求,漏掉内容要点,未描述清楚主要内容,写了一些无关内容,有语法和词汇错误,影响了对写作内容的理解,信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差):(1-5分)未完成试题规定的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有较多语法和词汇错误,影响对写作内容的理解,信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判,写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、说明:1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。3.漏掉每个要点扣1-2分。